pattern

Substantive de Bază - Forme

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de forme, cum ar fi "oval," "sferă," și "trapez."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle
circle
[substantiv]

a completely round, plain shape

cerc, rotund

cerc, rotund

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 
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square
square
[substantiv]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

pătrat, formă pătrată

pătrat, formă pătrată

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 
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triangle
triangle
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triunghi, formă triunghiulară

triunghi, formă triunghiulară

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
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rectangle
rectangle
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

dreptunghi, figură dreptunghiulară

dreptunghi, figură dreptunghiulară

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
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oval
oval
[substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, formă ovală

oval, formă ovală

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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diamond
diamond
[substantiv]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, diamant

romb, diamant

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 
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star
star
[substantiv]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

stea, astru

stea, astru

Ex: She drew a cute little star on the top corner of her paper. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantiv]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

sferă, glob

sferă, glob

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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cube
cube
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cub, cub

cub, cub

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, formă cilindrică

cilindru, formă cilindrică

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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cone
cone
[substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con, con geometric

con, con geometric

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramidă, piramidă

piramidă, piramidă

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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cuboid
cuboid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[substantiv]

either half of a sphere

emisferă, semisferă

emisferă, semisferă

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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prism
prism
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă

prismă

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parallelogram
parallelogram
[substantiv]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogram, orice formă plată cu patru laturi drepte

paralelogram, orice formă plată cu patru laturi drepte

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trapezoid
trapezoid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez, trapezoid

trapez, trapezoid

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crescent
crescent
[substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

semilună, lună în semilună

semilună, lună în semilună

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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cross
cross
[substantiv]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruce, semnul crucii

cruce, semnul crucii

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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spiral
spiral
[substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirală, elice

spirală, elice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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kite
kite
[substantiv]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

zmeu, kite

zmeu, kite

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right triangle
right triangle
[substantiv]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triunghi dreptunghic, triunghi cu unghi drept

triunghi dreptunghic, triunghi cu unghi drept

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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

romb, losange

romb, losange

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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spheroid
spheroid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
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semicircle
semicircle
[substantiv]

any half of a circle

semicerc, jumătate de cerc

semicerc, jumătate de cerc

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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hexagon
hexagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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heptagon
heptagon
[substantiv]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, șapte laturi

heptagon, șapte laturi

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
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octagon
octagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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nonagon
nonagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, eneagon

nonagon, eneagon

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decagon
decagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagon, poligon cu zece laturi

decagon, poligon cu zece laturi

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
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pentagram
pentagram
[substantiv]

a five-pointed star

pentagram, stea cu cinci colțuri

pentagram, stea cu cinci colțuri

Ex: He wore a necklace with a pentagram pendant. 
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hexagram
hexagram
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, stea cu șase colțuri

hexagram, stea cu șase colțuri

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zigzag
zigzag
[substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linie frântă

zigzag, linie frântă

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hendecagon
hendecagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

hendecagon, undecagon

hendecagon, undecagon

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dodecagon
dodecagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagon, figură cu douăsprezece laturi

dodecagon, figură cu douăsprezece laturi

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tridecagon
tridecagon
[substantiv]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecagon, poligon cu treisprezece laturi

tridecagon, poligon cu treisprezece laturi

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oblong
oblong
[substantiv]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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torus
torus
[substantiv]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tor, inel

tor, inel

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
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curve
curve
[substantiv]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curbă, linie curbă

curbă, linie curbă

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
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parallel
parallel
[substantiv]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralelă, linie paralelă

paralelă, linie paralelă

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsă, curbă eliptică

elipsă, curbă eliptică

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