pattern

Substantive de bază - Forme

Aici veți învăța câteva substantive în limba engleză legate de forme precum „oval”, „sferă” și „trapez”.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle

a completely round, plain shape

cerc

cerc

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square

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

patrat

patrat

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triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triunghi

triunghi

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rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

dreptunghi

dreptunghi

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oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

un oval

un oval

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diamond

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb

romb

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star

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

stea

stea

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sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sferă

sferă

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cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cub

cub

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cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru

cilindru

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cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con

con

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pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramidă

piramidă

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cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboid

cuboid

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hemisphere

either half of a sphere

hemisfer

hemisfer

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prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă

prismă

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parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogram

paralelogram

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trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez

trapez

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crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

lună crescătoare

lună crescătoare

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cross

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruce

cruce

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spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirală

spirală

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kite

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

romb

romb

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right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triunghi dreptunghiular

triunghi dreptunghiular

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lozenge

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

romb

romb

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spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid

sferoid

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semicircle

any half of a circle

semicerc

semicerc

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon

pentagon

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hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon

hexagon

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heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon

heptagon

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octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

optogonal

optogonal

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nonagon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

nonagon

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decagon

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagon

decagon

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pentagram

a five-pointed star

pentagramă

pentagramă

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hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram

hexagram

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zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

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hendecagon

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

hendecagon

hendecagon

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dodecagon

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagon

dodecagon

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tridecagon

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecagon

tridecagon

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oblong

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,dreptunghi alungit

oblong,dreptunghi alungit

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torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus

torus

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curve

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curbă

curbă

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parallel

(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect

paralel

paralel

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsă

elipsă

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