pattern

Základní Podstatná Jména - Tvary

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se tvarů, jako jsou "ovál," "koule," a "trapez."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle
circle
[Podstatné jméno]

a completely round, plain shape

kruh, kolo

kruh, kolo

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 
square
square
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

čtverec, čtvercový tvar

čtverec, čtvercový tvar

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 
triangle
triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

trojúhelník, trojúhelníkový tvar

trojúhelník, trojúhelníkový tvar

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
rectangle
rectangle
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

obdélník, obdélníkový tvar

obdélník, obdélníkový tvar

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
oval
oval
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oválný, oválný tvar

oválný, oválný tvar

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
diamond
diamond
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

kosočtverec, diamant

kosočtverec, diamant

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 
star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

hvězda, nebeské těleso

hvězda, nebeské těleso

Ex: She drew a cute little star on the top corner of her paper. 
sphere
sphere
[Podstatné jméno]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

koule, sféra

koule, sféra

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
cube
cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

krychle, krychle

krychle, krychle

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
cylinder
cylinder
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

válec, válcový tvar

válec, válcový tvar

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
cone
cone
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kužel, geometrický kužel

kužel, geometrický kužel

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida

pyramida, pyramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
cuboid
cuboid
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kvádr, pravoúhlý hranol

kvádr, pravoúhlý hranol

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

either half of a sphere

polokoule, hemisféra

polokoule, hemisféra

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
prism
prism
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

hranol

hranol

parallelogram
parallelogram
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami

trapezoid
trapezoid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

lichoběžník, trapezoid

lichoběžník, trapezoid

crescent
crescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
cross
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kříž, křížek

kříž, křížek

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
spiral
spiral
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirála, šroubovice

spirála, šroubovice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
kite
kite
[Podstatné jméno]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

drak, kite

drak, kite

right triangle
right triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

pravoúhlý trojúhelník, trojúhelník s pravým úhlem

pravoúhlý trojúhelník, trojúhelník s pravým úhlem

lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

kosočtverec, rombus

kosočtverec, rombus

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
spheroid
spheroid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, rotační elipsoid

sferoid, rotační elipsoid

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
semicircle
semicircle
[Podstatné jméno]

any half of a circle

půlkruh, polokruh

půlkruh, polokruh

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
pentagon
pentagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
hexagon
hexagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

šestiúhelník, obrazec se šesti stranami

šestiúhelník, obrazec se šesti stranami

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
heptagon
heptagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

sedmiúhelník, heptagon

sedmiúhelník, heptagon

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
octagon
octagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

osmiúhelník, mnohoúhelník s osmi stranami

osmiúhelník, mnohoúhelník s osmi stranami

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
nonagon
nonagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, devítiúhelník

nonagon, devítiúhelník

decagon
decagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

desetiúhelník, mnohoúhelník s deseti stranami

desetiúhelník, mnohoúhelník s deseti stranami

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
pentagram
pentagram
[Podstatné jméno]

a five-pointed star

pentagram, pěticípá hvězda

pentagram, pěticípá hvězda

Ex: He wore a necklace with a pentagram pendant. 
hexagram
hexagram
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, šesticípá hvězda

hexagram, šesticípá hvězda

zigzag
zigzag
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

cikcak, lomená čára

cikcak, lomená čára

hendecagon
hendecagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

jedenáctiúhelník, hendekagon

jedenáctiúhelník, hendekagon

dodecagon
dodecagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dvanáctiúhelník, dvanáctistěn

dvanáctiúhelník, dvanáctistěn

tridecagon
tridecagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecagon, třináctiúhelník

tridecagon, třináctiúhelník

oblong
oblong
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

podlouhlý,protáhlý obdélník, round-edged rectangle

podlouhlý,protáhlý obdélník, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
torus
torus
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, prstenec

torus, prstenec

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
curve
curve
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

křivka, zakřivená čára

křivka, zakřivená čára

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
parallel
parallel
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

rovnoběžka, rovnoběžná čára

rovnoběžka, rovnoběžná čára

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, eliptická křivka

elipsa, eliptická křivka

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