Sostantivi di Base - Forme

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alle forme, come "ovale," "sfera," e "trapezio."

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circle

[sostantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

cerchio, circolo

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .Il sole era un **cerchio** arancione brillante nel cielo durante il tramonto.

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square

[sostantivo]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

quadrato

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.La tovaglia sul tavolo da pranzo aveva un bellissimo motivo **quadrato**.

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triangle

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangolo

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .Ha piegato la carta a **triangolo** per il suo progetto di origami.

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rectangle

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rettangolo

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .L'artista ha usato **rettangoli** nel suo dipinto per creare un senso di equilibrio.

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oval

[sostantivo]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovale

Ex: In geometry , an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .In geometria, un **ovale** è spesso descritto come un'ellisse con lunghezze variabili.

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diamond

[sostantivo]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

diamante

Ex: The playing card had a diamond suit , indicating a red card .La carta da gioco aveva un seme di **diamante**, indicando una carta rossa.

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star

[sostantivo]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

stella

Ex: The top of the Christmas tree was adorned with a sparkling star.La cima dell'albero di Natale era adornata con una **stella** scintillante.

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sphere

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Le **sfere** sono spesso utilizzate nel design per il loro aspetto liscio e armonioso.

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cube

[sostantivo]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cubo

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Il ghiaccio nel refrigeratore è stato formato in **cubi** perfetti.

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cylinder

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Le antiche colonne erano fatte a forma di massicci **cilindri** di pietra, sostenendo la grande struttura.

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cone

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Lo chef ha disposto tre palline di gelato in un **cono** waffle per il perfetto dessert estivo.

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pyramid

[sostantivo]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base della **piramide** era un quadrato, creando una forma geometrica classica.

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cuboid

[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, parallelepipedo rettangolare

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hemisphere

[sostantivo]

either half of a sphere

emisfero

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .La struttura della cupola assomigliava a un **emisfero**, fornendo un interno spazioso e arioso.

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prism

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

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parallelogram

[sostantivo]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

parallelogramma

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trapezoid

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezio

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crescent

[sostantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

mezzaluna

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .La **falce** della luna nuova era appena visibile contro il cielo del crepuscolo.

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cross

[sostantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

croce, segno di spunta

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .Si prega di contrassegnare la casella con una **croce** per indicare la scelta.

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spiral

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Il ginnasta ha eseguito una serie impeccabile di piroette e salti, creando un'impressionante spirale aerea.

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kite

[sostantivo]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

aquilone, kite

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right triangle

[sostantivo]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triangolo rettangolo

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lozenge

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

losanga

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spheroid

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoide

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Il vetro fuso viene filato ad alta velocità per formare **sferoidi** scientifici finemente dettagliati, utilizzati come recipienti di laboratorio o pezzi d'arte decorativa.

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semicircle

[sostantivo]

any half of a circle

semicerchio

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .Il pubblico ha formato un **semicerchio** intorno all'artista di strada.

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pentagon

[sostantivo]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Pentagono

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Ha disegnato un **pentagono** sulla lavagna per illustrarne la forma agli studenti.

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hexagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

esagono

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.Nella lezione di geometria, gli studenti hanno imparato a calcolare l'area di un **esagono**.

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heptagon

[sostantivo]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

eptagone

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Una versione del gioco presentava un tabellone disposto in una griglia di **ettagoni** non uniformi al posto dei soliti quadrati.

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octagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

ottagono

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Il disegno del bambino presentava un **ottagono** perfettamente simmetrico.

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nonagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

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decagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagono

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Ai bambini è stato chiesto di disegnare un **decagono** perfetto durante la lezione di geometria.

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pentagram

[sostantivo]

a five-pointed star

pentagramma

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook .Ha disegnato un **pentagramma** sulla copertina del suo quaderno.

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hexagram

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

esagramma

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zigzag

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

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hendecagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

endecagono

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dodecagon

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagono

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tridecagon

[sostantivo]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecagono, poligono di tredici lati

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oblong

[sostantivo]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblungo, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The garden featured an oblong pond with curved corners, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere.Il giardino presentava uno stagno **oblungo** con angoli arrotondati, creando un'atmosfera tranquilla e accogliente.

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torus

[sostantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anello

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La grande scultura nel parco assomigliava a un **toro**, catturando l'attenzione dei passanti.

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curve

[sostantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .L'artista ha usato un pennello per creare **curve** morbide nel suo dipinto.

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parallel

[sostantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallela, linea parallela

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .Il design presenta due lunghe **parallele** che corrono una accanto all'altra.

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ellipse

[sostantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellisse

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Sostantivi di Base - Forme