pattern

Sustantivos Básicos - Formas

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con formas, como "óvalo," "esfera," y "trapecio."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle
circle
[Sustantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

círculo

círculo

Ex: The Earth is approximately a sphere, which is like a 3D circle. 

La Tierra es aproximadamente una esfera, que es como un círculo en 3D.

square
square
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

cuadrado

cuadrado

Ex: The chocolate bar was divided into small, square pieces. 

La barra de chocolate se dividió en pequeños trozos cuadrados.

triangle
triangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triángulo

triángulo

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

El techo de la casa formaba un triángulo en la parte superior, proporcionando estabilidad.

rectangle
rectangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectángulo

rectángulo

Ex: She drew a rectangle on the paper to outline the garden plot. 

Ella dibujó un rectángulo en el papel para delinear el terreno del jardín.

oval
oval
[Sustantivo]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

óvalo

óvalo

Ex: In geometry, an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths. 

En geometría, un óvalo a menudo se describe como una elipse con longitudes variables.

diamond
diamond
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

rombo

rombo

Ex: The kite flying in the sky had a beautiful diamond shape. 

La cometa que volaba en el cielo tenía una hermosa forma de diamante.

star
star
[Sustantivo]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: The children cut out stars from colored paper for the craft project. 

Los niños recortaron estrellas de papel de colores para el proyecto de manualidades.

sphere
sphere
[Sustantivo]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Laser measurements confirmed the sphere's symmetry. 

Las mediciones láser confirmaron la simetría de la esfera.

cube
cube
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.

cylinder
cylinder
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

cilindro

Ex: The artist sculpted a beautiful marble cylinder as part of a modern art installation. 

El artista esculpió un hermoso cilindro de mármol como parte de una instalación de arte moderno.

cone
cone
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The gymnast balanced on her head, forming a perfect cone shape with her body. 

La gimnasta se equilibró sobre su cabeza, formando una forma de cono perfecta con su cuerpo.

pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.

cuboid
cuboid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

either half of a sphere

semiesfera

semiesfera

Ex: They used a metal hemisphere to cover the delicate machinery. 

Usaron un hemisferio metálico para cubrir la maquinaria delicada.

prism
prism
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

parallelogram
parallelogram
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

paralelogramo

trapezoid
trapezoid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapecio, trapezoide

trapecio, trapezoide

crescent
crescent
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

Ex: She watched the crescent slowly grow each night as the moon waxed towards fullness. 

Ella observaba cómo el creciente crecía lentamente cada noche mientras la luna avanzaba hacia su plenitud.

cross
cross
[Sustantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruz, aspa

cruz, aspa

Ex: The flag of Switzerland features a white cross on a red background. 

La bandera de Suiza presenta una cruz blanca sobre un fondo rojo.

spiral
spiral
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral

espiral

Ex: The tornado formed a destructive spiral as it swept across the plains, leaving devastation in its wake. 

El tornado formó una espiral destructiva mientras barría las llanuras, dejando devastación a su paso.

kite
kite
[Sustantivo]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

cometa, kite

cometa, kite

right triangle
right triangle
[Sustantivo]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triángulo rectángulo

triángulo rectángulo

lozenge
lozenge
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

rombo

rombo

Ex: The heraldic shield displayed a golden lozenge. 

El escudo heráldico mostraba un rombo dorado.

spheroid
spheroid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

esferoide

esferoide

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 

La Tierra no es exactamente una esfera, sino que se describe mejor como un esferoide achatado en los polos.

semicircle
semicircle
[Sustantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo

semicírculo

Ex: He drew a semicircle on the board to explain the concept of angles. 

Dibujó un semicírculo en la pizarra para explicar el concepto de ángulos.

pentagon
pentagon
[Sustantivo]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentágono

pentágono

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like a red pentagon to alert drivers to halt. 

La señal de stop tiene forma de pentágono rojo para alertar a los conductores de que se detengan.

hexagon
hexagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexágono

hexágono

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 

Ella decidió embaldosar el piso de su baño con baldosas en forma de hexágono.

heptagon
heptagon
[Sustantivo]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptágono

heptágono

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares. 

Una versión del juego presentaba un tablero dispuesto en una cuadrícula de heptágonos no uniformes en lugar de los cuadrados habituales.

octagon
octagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octágono, octógono

octágono, octógono

Ex: Each of the eight sides of the octagon was painted a different color. 

Cada uno de los ocho lados del octágono fue pintado de un color diferente.

nonagon
nonagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonágono

nonágono

decagon
decagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decágono

decágono

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 

Los arquitectos a veces incorporan formas como el decágono en sus diseños para una apariencia única.

pentagram
pentagram
[Sustantivo]

a five-pointed star

estrella pentagonal, pentagrama

estrella pentagonal, pentagrama

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook. 

Ella dibujó un pentagrama en la portada de su cuaderno.

hexagram
hexagram
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagrama

hexagrama

zigzag
zigzag
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

hendecagon
hendecagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

endecágono, undecágono

endecágono, undecágono

dodecagon
dodecagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecágono

dodecágono

tridecagon
tridecagon
[Sustantivo]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecágono, polígono de trece lados

tridecágono, polígono de trece lados

oblong
oblong
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The artist painted an oblong canvas with bold colors and abstract shapes. 

El artista pintó un lienzo oblongo con colores llamativos y formas abstractas.

torus
torus
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anillo

toro, anillo

Ex: Some architectural designs incorporate torus-shaped elements for aesthetic appeal. 

Algunos diseños arquitectónicos incorporan elementos en forma de toro para un atractivo estético.

curve
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

curva

Ex: In math class, they studied the properties of different types of curves. 

En la clase de matemáticas, estudiaron las propiedades de diferentes tipos de curvas.

parallel
parallel
[Sustantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralela, línea paralela

paralela, línea paralela

Ex: The parallel between the two roads is noticeable from above. 

El paralelismo entre los dos caminos es notable desde arriba.

ellipse
ellipse
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse

elipse

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