Grundläggande Substantiv - Former

Här lär du dig engelska substantiv relaterade till former, som "oval," "sfär," och "trapez."

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circle

[Substantiv]

a completely round, plain shape

cirkel, rund

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .Solen var en ljusorange **cirkel** på himlen under solnedgången.

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square

[Substantiv]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

kvadrat, kvadratisk form

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.Bordduken på matsalsbordet hade ett vackert **kvadratiskt** mönster.

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triangle

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangel, triangelform

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .Hon vek pappret till en **triangel** för sitt origamiprojekt.

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rectangle

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektangel, rektangulär figur

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .Konstnären använde **rektanglar** i sin målning för att skapa en känsla av balans.

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oval

[Substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, oval form

Ex: In geometry , an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .Inom geometri beskrivs en **oval** ofta som en ellips med varierande längder.

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diamond

[Substantiv]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, diamant

Ex: The playing card had a diamond suit , indicating a red card .Spelkortet hade en **ruter** färg, vilket indikerade ett rött kort.

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star

[Substantiv]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

stjärna, stjärnbild

Ex: The top of the Christmas tree was adorned with a sparkling star.Toppen av julgranen var prydd med en glittrande **stjärna**.

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sphere

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sfär

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**Sfärer** används ofta i design för deras släta och harmoniska utseende.

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cube

[Substantiv]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kub, tärning

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Isen i kylaren hade formats till perfekta **kuber**.

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cylinder

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylinder, cylindrisk form

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .De antika kolonnerna var gjorda i form av massiva sten**cylindrar**, som stödde den storslagna strukturen.

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cone

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kon, geometrisk kon

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Kocken staplade tre glasskular i en våffel**strut** för den perfekta sommartratten.

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pyramid

[Substantiv]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramid, pyramidformad byggnad

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**Pyramidens** bas var en kvadrat, vilket skapade en klassisk geometrisk form.

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cuboid

[Substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

rätblock, rektangulärt prisma

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hemisphere

[Substantiv]

either half of a sphere

halvklot, hemisfär

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .Kupolens struktur liknade en **halvklot**, vilket gav ett rymligt och luftigt interiör.

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prism

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

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parallelogram

[Substantiv]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

parallellogram, vilken som helst platt form med fyra raka sidor

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trapezoid

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapets, trapezoid

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crescent

[Substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

månskära, halvmåne

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Den nya månens **månskära** var knappt synlig mot skymningshimlen.

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cross

[Substantiv]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kors, kryss

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .Vänligen markera rutan med ett **kryss** för att ange ditt val.

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spiral

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, helix

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Gymnasten utförde en felfri serie av snurr och hopp, vilket skapade en imponerande luftspiral.

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kite

[Substantiv]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

drake, kite

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right triangle

[Substantiv]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

rätvinklig triangel, triangel med rät vinkel

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lozenge

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

romb, rutig

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spheroid

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sfäroid, rotationsellipsoid

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Smält glas spinns i hög hastighet för att bilda fint detaljerade vetenskapliga **sfäroider** med användning som laboratoriekärl eller dekorativa konstverk.

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semicircle

[Substantiv]

any half of a circle

halvcirkel, semicirkel

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .Publiken bildade en **halvcirkel** runt gatumusikern.

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pentagon

[Substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figur med fem sidor

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Hon ritade en **pentagon** på svarta tavlan för att illustrera dess form för eleverna.

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hexagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, sexsidig figur

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.I geometrikursen lärde sig eleverna hur man beräknar arean av en **hexagon**.

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heptagon

[Substantiv]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, sjuhörning

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .En version av spelet hade en bräda upplagd i ett rutnät av ojämna **heptagoner** istället för de vanliga rutorna.

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octagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

åttahörning, polygon med åtta sidor

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Barnets teckning innehöll en perfekt symmetrisk **octagon**.

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nonagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, niohörning

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decagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagon, tiohörning

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Barnen utmanades att rita en perfekt **dekagon** under sin geometrilektion.

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pentagram

[Substantiv]

a five-pointed star

pentagram, femuddig stjärna

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook .Hon ritade en **pentagram** på framsidan av sin anteckningsbok.

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hexagram

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, sexuddig stjärna

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zigzag

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

sicksack, bruten linje

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hendecagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

hendekagon, elvahörning

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dodecagon

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodekagon, tolvhörning

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tridecagon

[Substantiv]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridekagon, trettonhörning

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oblong

[Substantiv]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,långsträckt rektangel, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The garden featured an oblong pond with curved corners, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere.Trädgården hade en **långsträckt** damm med rundade hörn, vilket skapade en lugn och inbjudande atmosfär.

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torus

[Substantiv]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, ring

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .Den stora skulpturen i parken liknade en **torus** och fångade förbipasserandes uppmärksamhet.

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curve

[Substantiv]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurva, böjd linje

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .Konstnären använde en pensel för att skapa mjuka **kurvor** i sin målning.

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parallel

[Substantiv]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallell, parallell linje

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .Designen har två långa **parallella** linjer som löper bredvid varandra.

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ellipse

[Substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellips, elliptisk kurva

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Grundläggande Substantiv - Former