Noms de Base - Formes

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux formes, comme "ovale," "sphère," et "trapèze."

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circle

[nom]

a completely round, plain shape

cercle

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .Le soleil était un **cercle** orange vif dans le ciel pendant le coucher de soleil.

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square

[nom]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

carré

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.La nappe sur la table à manger avait un beau motif **carré**.

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triangle

[nom]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangle

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .Elle a plié le papier en un **triangle** pour son projet d'origami.

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rectangle

[nom]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectangle

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .L'artiste a utilisé des **rectangles** dans sa peinture pour créer un sentiment d'équilibre.

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oval

[nom]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovale

Ex: In geometry , an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .En géométrie, un **ovale** est souvent décrit comme une ellipse avec des longueurs variables.

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diamond

[nom]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

diamant

Ex: The playing card had a diamond suit , indicating a red card .La carte à jouer avait un suit de **diamant**, indiquant une carte rouge.

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star

[nom]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

étoile

Ex: The top of the Christmas tree was adorned with a sparkling star.Le sommet du sapin de Noël était orné d'une **étoile** scintillante.

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sphere

[nom]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sphère

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Les **sphères** sont souvent utilisées dans le design pour leur apparence lisse et harmonieuse.

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cube

[nom]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cube

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.La glace dans la glacière a été formée en **cubes** parfaits.

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cylinder

[nom]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylindre

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Les anciennes colonnes étaient faites en forme de **cylindres** en pierre massive, soutenant la structure grandiose.

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cone

[nom]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cône

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Le chef a empilé trois boules de glace dans un **cône** gaufrette pour le dessert d'été parfait.

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pyramid

[nom]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base de la **pyramide** était un carré, créant une forme géométrique classique.

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cuboid

[nom]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboïde, parallélépipède rectangle

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hemisphere

[nom]

either half of a sphere

hémisphère

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .La structure du dôme ressemblait à un **hémisphère**, offrant un intérieur spacieux et aéré.

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prism

[nom]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisme

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parallelogram

[nom]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

parallélogramme

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trapezoid

[nom]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapèze

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crescent

[nom]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

croissant de lune

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Le **croissant** de la nouvelle lune était à peine visible contre le ciel crépusculaire.

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cross

[nom]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

croix, croisement

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .Veuillez marquer la case avec une **croix** pour indiquer votre choix.

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spiral

[nom]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Le gymnaste a exécuté une série impeccable de tours et de sauts, créant une impressionnante spirale aérienne.

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kite

[nom]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

cerf-volant, kite

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right triangle

[nom]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triangle rectangle

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lozenge

[nom]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

losange

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spheroid

[nom]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sphéroïde

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Le verre fondu est filé à grande vitesse pour former des **sphéroïdes** scientifiques finement détaillés, utilisés comme récipients de laboratoire ou pièces d'art décoratif.

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semicircle

[nom]

any half of a circle

demi-cercle

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .Le public a formé un **demi-cercle** autour de l'artiste de rue.

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pentagon

[nom]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagone

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Elle a dessiné un **pentagone** au tableau pour illustrer sa forme aux élèves.

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hexagon

[nom]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagone

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.En cours de géométrie, les élèves ont appris à calculer l'aire d'un **hexagone**.

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heptagon

[nom]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagone

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Une version du jeu présentait un plateau disposé en une grille d'**heptagones** non uniformes au lieu des carrés habituels.

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octagon

[nom]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogone

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Le dessin de l'enfant présentait un **octogone** parfaitement symétrique.

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nonagon

[nom]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

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decagon

[nom]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

décagone

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Les enfants ont été mis au défi de dessiner un **décagone** parfait pendant leur cours de géométrie.

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pentagram

[nom]

a five-pointed star

pentagramme

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook .Elle a dessiné un **pentagramme** sur la couverture de son cahier.

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hexagram

[nom]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagramme

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zigzag

[nom]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

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hendecagon

[nom]

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

hendécagone

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dodecagon

[nom]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodécagone

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tridecagon

[nom]

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridécagone, polygone à treize côtés

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oblong

[nom]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectangle, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The garden featured an oblong pond with curved corners, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere.Le jardin comportait un étang **oblong** avec des coins arrondis, créant une atmosphère paisible et accueillante.

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torus

[nom]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tore, anneau

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La grande sculpture dans le parc ressemblait à un **tore**, captivant l'attention des passants.

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curve

[nom]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

courbe

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .L'artiste a utilisé un pinceau pour créer des **courbes** douces dans sa peinture.

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parallel

[nom]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallèle, ligne parallèle

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .Le design présente deux longues **parallèles** qui courent côte à côte.

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ellipse

[nom]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipse

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Noms de Base - Formes