pattern

Noms de Base - Formes

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux formes, comme "ovale," "sphère," et "trapèze."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle
circle
[nom]

a completely round, plain shape

cercle

cercle

Ex: The children drew a circle on the paper during art class. 
square
square
[nom]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

carré

carré

Ex: The children played hopscotch, drawing squares with chalk on the pavement. 
triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangle

triangle

Ex: In geometry class, they learned how to calculate the area of a triangle. 

En classe de géométrie, ils ont appris à calculer l'aire d'un triangle.

rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectangle

rectangle

Ex: The window was a large rectangle, allowing plenty of natural light into the room. 

La fenêtre était un grand rectangle, permettant à beaucoup de lumière naturelle d'entrer dans la pièce.

oval
oval
[nom]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovale

ovale

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

Elle a dessiné un ovale pour représenter un œuf dans son illustration.

diamond
diamond
[nom]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

diamant

diamant

Ex: Emma drew a diamond in the center of the page. 
star
star
[nom]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

étoile

étoile

Ex: The art teacher showed the students how to draw a star. 
sphere
sphere
[nom]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

sphère

sphère

Ex: Every point on the sphere is the same distance from its center. 
cube
cube
[nom]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cube

cube

Ex: Engineers modeled the room as a simple cube. 

Les ingénieurs ont modélisé la pièce comme un simple cube.

cylinder

a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends joined by a curved surface

cylindre

cylindre

Ex: A cylinder has two circular faces of equal size. 
cone
cone
[nom]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cône

cône

Ex: The party decorations included colorful paper cones filled with candies for the guests. 

Les décorations de la fête comprenaient des cônes en papier colorés remplis de bonbons pour les invités.

pyramid
pyramid
[nom]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramide

pyramide

Ex: The geometry class compared a cone and a pyramid. 

Le cours de géométrie a comparé un cône et une pyramide.

cuboid
cuboid
[nom]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboïde, parallélépipède rectangle

cuboïde, parallélépipède rectangle

hemisphere

either half of a sphere

hémisphère

hémisphère

Ex: The artist created a sculpture featuring a glass hemisphere. 

L'artiste a créé une sculpture mettant en vedette un hémisphère en verre.

prism
prism
[nom]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisme

prisme

parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

parallélogramme

parallélogramme

trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapèze

trapèze

crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

croissant de lune

croissant de lune

Ex: The street was named Crescent Avenue because it curved in a perfect crescent shape. 

La rue a été nommée Avenue Croissant parce qu'elle se courbait en une forme de croissant parfaite.

cross
cross
[nom]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

croix, croisement

croix, croisement

Ex: In math class, we use the symbol "cross" to represent multiplication. 
spiral
spiral
[nom]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale

spirale

Ex: The seashell exhibited a perfect spiral, intricately formed by nature. 

Le coquillage présentait une spirale parfaite, formée de manière complexe par la nature.

kite
kite
[nom]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

cerf-volant, kite

cerf-volant, kite

right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triangle rectangle

triangle rectangle

lozenge
lozenge
[nom]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

losange

losange

Ex: He drew a lozenge to represent the diamond shape. 

Il a dessiné un losange pour représenter la forme de diamant.

spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sphéroïde

sphéroïde

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces. 

Le verre fondu est filé à grande vitesse pour former des sphéroïdes scientifiques finement détaillés, utilisés comme récipients de laboratoire ou pièces d'art décoratif.

semicircle

any half of a circle

demi-cercle

demi-cercle

Ex: The architects designed the auditorium with a semicircle of seats for better acoustics. 

Les architectes ont conçu l'auditorium avec un demi-cercle de sièges pour une meilleure acoustique.

pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagone

pentagone

Ex: In the game, each player had to draw a perfect pentagon without the use of a ruler. 

Dans le jeu, chaque joueur devait dessiner un pentagone parfait sans utiliser de règle.

hexagon
hexagon
[nom]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagone

hexagone

Ex: In geometry class, students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon. 

En cours de géométrie, les élèves ont appris à calculer l'aire d'un hexagone.

heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagone

heptagone

Ex: X-ray crystallography revealed the molecular framework contained multiple rings incorporating pentagons and intersecting heptagons. 

La cristallographie aux rayons X a révélé que le cadre moléculaire contenait plusieurs cycles incorporant des pentagones et des heptagones sécants.

octagon
octagon
[nom]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogone

octogone

Ex: The school's new basketball court featured an octagon in its design. 

Le nouveau terrain de basket de l'école comportait un octogone dans sa conception.

nonagon
nonagon
[nom]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

nonagon

decagon
decagon
[nom]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

décagone

décagone

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class. 

Les enfants ont été mis au défi de dessiner un décagone parfait pendant leur cours de géométrie.

pentagram

a five-pointed star

pentagramme

pentagramme

Ex: Witches are often associated with the symbol of the pentagram. 

Les sorcières sont souvent associées au symbole de la pentagramme.

hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagramme

hexagramme

zigzag
zigzag
[nom]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

hendecagon

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

hendécagone

hendécagone

dodecagon

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

dodécagone

dodécagone

tridecagon

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridécagone, polygone à treize côtés

tridécagone, polygone à treize côtés

oblong
oblong
[nom]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectangle, round-edged rectangle

rectangle, round-edged rectangle

Ex: She decided to buy an elegant oblong dining table to fit the shape of her dining room. 

Elle a décidé d'acheter une élégante table à manger oblongue pour s'adapter à la forme de sa salle à manger.

torus
torus
[nom]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tore, anneau

tore, anneau

Ex: A car's tire can be visualized as a torus, with the rubber forming a circular ring. 

Le pneu d'une voiture peut être visualisé comme un tore, avec le caoutchouc formant un anneau circulaire.

curve
curve
[nom]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

courbe

courbe

Ex: The designer incorporated curves into the furniture to enhance comfort and style. 
parallel

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallèle, ligne parallèle

parallèle, ligne parallèle

Ex: The architect used several parallels to design the structure. 
ellipse
ellipse
[nom]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipse

ellipse

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