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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting
sports meeting
[существительное]

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

спортивное соревнование, спортивная встреча

спортивное соревнование, спортивная встреча

Ex: The school's annual sports meeting included track races, long jump, and relay events. 
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athletics
athletics
[существительное]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

спорт

спорт

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
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away game
away game
[существительное]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

выездная игра

выездная игра

Ex: They're gearing up for a tough away game. 
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home game
home game
[существительное]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

домашняя игра, домашний матч

домашняя игра, домашний матч

Ex: The team won their first home game of the season. 
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strenuous
strenuous
[прилагательное]

requiring great physical effort or energy

активный

активный

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
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to commit
to commit
[глагол]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

совершать

совершать

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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foul
foul
[существительное]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

нарушение, фол

нарушение, фол

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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defense
defense
[существительное]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

защита

защита

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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dribble
dribble
[существительное]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

дриблинг

дриблинг

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
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striker
striker
[существительное]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

нападающий, форвард

нападающий, форвард

Ex: The striker scored the winning goal in the final minute. 
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penalty area
penalty area
[существительное]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

штрафная площадь, площадь ворот

штрафная площадь, площадь ворот

Ex: The defender fouled him inside the penalty area. 
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center circle
center circle
[существительное]

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

центральный круг, круг в центре поля

центральный круг, круг в центре поля

Ex: The striker waited in the center circle before the kick-off. 
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boundary
boundary
[существительное]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

граница, предел

граница, предел

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
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serve
serve
[существительное]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

подача, сервис

подача, сервис

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
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to pass
to pass
[глагол]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

передавать мяч

передавать мяч

Ex: He passed the ball to Sterling. 
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bounce
bounce
[существительное]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

отскок, отражение

отскок, отражение

Ex: The bounce of the ball off the wall surprised him. 
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hurdling
hurdling
[существительное]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

бег с препятствиями, прыжки через барьеры

бег с препятствиями, прыжки через барьеры

Ex: He set a new school record in the 110-meter hurdling. 
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amateur
amateur
[прилагательное]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

любительский

любительский

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
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durability
durability
[существительное]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

долговечность, выносливость

долговечность, выносливость

Ex: The athlete's durability kept him in the game all season. 
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to cheer on
to cheer on
[глагол]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

подбадривать

подбадривать

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 
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umpire
umpire
[существительное]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

судья

судья

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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memorabilia
memorabilia
[существительное]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

сувениры, коллекционные предметы

сувениры, коллекционные предметы

Ex: She boxed up decades of concert tickets and posters as family memorabilia. 
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trophy
trophy
[существительное]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

трофей, награда

трофей, награда

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
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treadmill
treadmill
[существительное]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

беговая дорожка

беговая дорожка

Ex: She used the treadmill at the gym for her daily cardio workout, setting a steady pace for 30 minutes. 
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changing room
changing room
[существительное]

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

раздевалка

раздевалка

Ex: She went to the changing room to try on the dress before deciding to buy it. 
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stamina
stamina
[существительное]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

выносливость

выносливость

Ex: Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete the 26.2-mile race. 
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