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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Esportes

Learn advanced CAE vocabulary for sports, including competition, training, performance, athletes, tactics, results, rules, and sporting events.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting
sports meeting
[substantivo]

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

competição esportiva, encontro esportivo

competição esportiva, encontro esportivo

Ex: The coach reviewed the entrants' event list so each athlete knew when to report during the sports meeting. 

O treinador revisou a lista de eventos dos participantes para que cada atleta soubesse quando se apresentar durante a reunião esportiva.

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athletics
athletics
[substantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletismo, esporte de atletismo

atletismo, esporte de atletismo

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet. 

A cidade celebrou quando dois atletas locais conquistaram medalhas no encontro regional de atletismo.

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away game
away game
[substantivo]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

jogo fora de casa, jogo como visitante

jogo fora de casa, jogo como visitante

Ex: That last away game was a huge win. 

Aquele último jogo fora de casa foi uma vitória enorme.

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home game
home game
[substantivo]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

jogo em casa, partida em casa

jogo em casa, partida em casa

Ex: The players felt more confident during the home game. 

Os jogadores se sentiram mais confiantes durante o jogo em casa.

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strenuous
strenuous
[adjetivo]

requiring great physical effort or energy

exaustivo, árduo

exaustivo, árduo

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance. 

A escalada árdua testou a resistência física deles.

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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 
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foul
foul
[substantivo]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

falta

falta

Ex: The player received a warning after a dangerous foul. 
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defense
defense
[substantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

a defesa, a retaguarda

a defesa, a retaguarda

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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dribble
dribble
[substantivo]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

drible, condução de bola

drible, condução de bola

Ex: The winger's clever dribble down the flank set up the cross for the equalizer. 

O drible inteligente do ponta pela lateral preparou o cruzamento para o gol do empate.

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striker
striker
[substantivo]

an attacking player in soccer whose main role is to score goals

atacante,  avançado

atacante, avançado

Ex: Their best striker missed the match because of an injury. 
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penalty area
penalty area
[substantivo]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

área de pênalti, grande área

área de pênalti, grande área

Ex: They crowded the penalty area during the corner. 

Eles lotaram a área de pênalti durante o escanteio.

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center circle
center circle
[substantivo]

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

círculo central, centro do campo

círculo central, centro do campo

Ex: Players must stay outside the center circle until the whistle blows. 

Os jogadores devem permanecer fora do círculo central até o apito soar.

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boundary
boundary
[substantivo]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

limite, fronteira

limite, fronteira

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
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serve
serve
[substantivo]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

saque, serviço

saque, serviço

Ex: The soccer goalkeeper's serve reached the halfway line. 
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to pass
to pass
[verbo]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

passar, dar um passe

passar, dar um passe

Ex: She passed to a teammate near the goal. 
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bounce
bounce
[substantivo]

an act or movement of striking a surface and springing back from it

ressalto,  rebote

ressalto, rebote

Ex: Daniel misjudged the bounce and missed the ball completely. 
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hurdling
hurdling
[substantivo]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

corrida com barreiras, salto de barreiras

corrida com barreiras, salto de barreiras

Ex: The coach focused on improving their hurdling form during training. 

O treinador focou em melhorar sua forma de corrida com barreiras durante o treino.

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amateur
amateur
[adjetivo]

done or pursued for pleasure rather than as a profession or for payment

amador,  amadorístico

amador, amadorístico

Ex: They entered an amateur cycling competition at the weekend. 
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durability
durability
[substantivo]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

durabilidade, resistência

durabilidade, resistência

Ex: That player is known for both speed and durability. 

Esse jogador é conhecido tanto pela velocidade quanto pela durabilidade.

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to cheer on

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

incentivar alguém em voz alta, apoiar alguém com torcida durante competição ou apresentação

incentivar alguém em voz alta, apoiar alguém com torcida durante competição ou apresentação

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 

A multidão vai torcer por você se você der o seu melhor.

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umpire
umpire
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: Players appealed to the umpire for clarification after the disputed catch. 

Os jogadores apelaram ao árbitro para esclarecimentos após a captura disputada.

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memorabilia
memorabilia
[substantivo]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

lembranças, objetos de coleção

lembranças, objetos de coleção

Ex: The attic was full of memorabilia from his grandfather's naval service. 

O sótão estava cheio de memorabília do serviço naval de seu avô.

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trophy
trophy
[substantivo]

an object awarded as a prize for winning a competition or achieving something

troféu,  taça

troféu, taça

Ex: The club has won the championship trophy three times. 
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treadmill
treadmill
[substantivo]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

esteira, esteira ergométrica

esteira, esteira ergométrica

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog. 

Ele começou com uma caminhada lenta na esteira antes de aumentar gradualmente sua velocidade para um trote leve.

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changing room
changing room
[substantivo]

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

provador, vestiário

provador, vestiário

Ex: After the workout, she headed to the changing room to freshen up and change back into her regular clothes. 

Após o treino, ela foi para o vestiário para se refrescar e voltar a vestir suas roupas normais.

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stamina
stamina
[substantivo]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

resistência, fôlego

resistência, fôlego

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance. 

As longas horas de ensaios testaram a resistência dos dançarinos, mas eles entregaram uma performance impecável.

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