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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 体育

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

Ex: Local clubs sent teams to the regional sports meeting to compete in swimming and gymnastics. 

当地俱乐部派队参加区域运动会,在游泳和体操项目上竞争。

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athletics
athletics
[名词]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

田径运动, 田径运动项目

田径运动, 田径运动项目

Ex: The athletics program at the college fields teams for sprints, hurdles, long jump, and shot put. 

大学的田径项目为短跑、跨栏、跳远和铅球组建队伍。

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away game
away game
[名词]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

Ex: The team has won every away game this year. 

该队今年赢得了每一场客场比赛

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home game
home game
[名词]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

主场比赛, 主场赛事

主场比赛, 主场赛事

Ex: Tickets for the home game sold out quickly. 

主场比赛的门票很快就售罄了。

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strenuous
strenuous
[形容词]

requiring great physical effort or energy

费力的,  strenuous

费力的, strenuous

Ex: His strenuous workout pushed his physical limits. 

strenuous 的锻炼推动了他的身体极限。

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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 

嫌疑人被指控通过闯入附近几所房屋犯下入室盗窃罪。

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foul
foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 

这名球员因犯规在绊倒对手后被处罚。

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defense
defense
[名词]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

防守, 后卫

防守, 后卫

Ex: In baseball the defense turned a slick double play to end the inning. 

在棒球中,防守完成了一次流畅的双杀来结束这一局。

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dribble
dribble
[名词]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

带球, 盘球

带球, 盘球

Ex: During practice she worked on changing pace on the dribble to beat markers. 

在训练期间,她练习了在运球时改变节奏以突破防守球员。

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striker
striker
[名词]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

前锋, 攻击手

前锋, 攻击手

Ex: A striker must have good positioning to receive passes. 

前锋必须有良好的站位来接球。

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penalty area
penalty area
[名词]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

禁区, 罚球区

禁区, 罚球区

Ex: The striker waited just outside the penalty area. 

前锋就在禁区外等着。

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center circle

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

中圈, 中心圆

中圈, 中心圆

Ex: The game resumed from the center circle. 

比赛从中圈重新开始。

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boundary
boundary
[名词]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

边界, 界限

边界, 界限

Ex: The outfielder chased the fly ball to the boundary and leapt to keep it in play. 

外野手将高飞球追到边界并跳起来保持它在比赛中。

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serve
serve
[名词]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

发球, 开球

发球, 开球

Ex: His volleyball serve was difficult to return. 

他的排球发球很难回击。

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to pass
to pass
[动词]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

传球, 传

传球, 传

Ex: He passed the ball to Sterling. 

他把球给了斯特林。

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bounce
bounce
[名词]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

弹跳, 反弹

弹跳, 反弹

Ex: Each bounce of the tennis ball was measured for consistency. 

网球每次弹跳都被测量以确保一致性。

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hurdling
hurdling
[名词]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

Ex: She competed in both sprinting and hurdling events at the meet. 

她在比赛中参加了短跑和跨栏项目。

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amateur
amateur
[形容词]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

业余的,  非职业的

业余的, 非职业的

Ex: The amateur photography club met every weekend to explore new locations for photoshoots. 

业余摄影俱乐部每周末都会聚在一起探索新的拍摄地点。

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durability
durability
[名词]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

耐久性, 耐力

耐久性, 耐力

Ex: You need durability to survive a full tournament. 

你需要耐力才能在完整的锦标赛中生存下来。

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to cheer on
to cheer on
[动词]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

加油, 助威

加油, 助威

Ex: The fans eagerly cheered the singer on during the high note. 

粉丝们在歌手唱高音时热情地加油

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umpire
umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: Crowd noise rose when the umpire announced a penalty against the home side. 

裁判宣布对主队判罚时,人群的噪音升高了。

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memorabilia
memorabilia
[名词]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

纪念品, 收藏品

纪念品, 收藏品

Ex: The museum's sports memorabilia included the championship jersey and the winning ball. 

博物馆的体育纪念品包括冠军球衣和获胜球。

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trophy
trophy
[名词]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

奖杯, 奖品

奖杯, 奖品

Ex: He proudly displayed the trophy on his shelf. 

他自豪地将奖杯展示在他的架子上。

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treadmill
treadmill
[名词]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

跑步机, 健身跑步机

跑步机, 健身跑步机

Ex: The treadmill’s adjustable incline helped him simulate hill running and intensify his exercise. 

跑步机的可调节坡度帮助他模拟山地跑步并加强锻炼。

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changing room

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

试衣间, 更衣室

试衣间, 更衣室

Ex: The gym's changing room was spacious and equipped with lockers for members to store their belongings. 

健身房的更衣室很宽敞,并配备了储物柜供会员存放物品。

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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The boxer's stamina allowed him to withstand his opponent's relentless attacks. 

拳击手的耐力使他能够承受对手无情的攻击。

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