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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 体育

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

Ex: The school's annual sports meeting included track races, long jump, and relay events. 
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athletics
athletics
[名词]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

田径运动, 田径运动项目

田径运动, 田径运动项目

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
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away game
away game
[名词]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

Ex: They're gearing up for a tough away game. 
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home game
home game
[名词]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

主场比赛, 主场赛事

主场比赛, 主场赛事

Ex: The team won their first home game of the season. 
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strenuous
strenuous
[形容词]

requiring great physical effort or energy

费力的,  strenuous

费力的, strenuous

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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foul
foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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defense
defense
[名词]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

防守, 后卫

防守, 后卫

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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dribble
dribble
[名词]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

带球, 盘球

带球, 盘球

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
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striker
striker
[名词]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

前锋, 攻击手

前锋, 攻击手

Ex: The striker scored the winning goal in the final minute. 
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penalty area
penalty area
[名词]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

禁区, 罚球区

禁区, 罚球区

Ex: The defender fouled him inside the penalty area. 
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center circle

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

中圈, 中心圆

中圈, 中心圆

Ex: The striker waited in the center circle before the kick-off. 
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boundary
boundary
[名词]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

边界, 界限

边界, 界限

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
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serve
serve
[名词]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

发球, 开球

发球, 开球

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
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to pass
to pass
[动词]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

传球, 传

传球, 传

Ex: He passed the ball to Sterling. 
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bounce
bounce
[名词]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

弹跳, 反弹

弹跳, 反弹

Ex: The bounce of the ball off the wall surprised him. 
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hurdling
hurdling
[名词]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

Ex: He set a new school record in the 110-meter hurdling. 
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amateur
amateur
[形容词]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

业余的,  非职业的

业余的, 非职业的

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
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durability
durability
[名词]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

耐久性, 耐力

耐久性, 耐力

Ex: The athlete's durability kept him in the game all season. 
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to cheer on
to cheer on
[动词]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

加油, 助威

加油, 助威

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 
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umpire
umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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memorabilia
memorabilia
[名词]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

纪念品, 收藏品

纪念品, 收藏品

Ex: She boxed up decades of concert tickets and posters as family memorabilia. 
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trophy
trophy
[名词]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

奖杯, 奖品

奖杯, 奖品

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
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treadmill
treadmill
[名词]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

跑步机, 健身跑步机

跑步机, 健身跑步机

Ex: She used the treadmill at the gym for her daily cardio workout, setting a steady pace for 30 minutes. 
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changing room

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

试衣间, 更衣室

试衣间, 更衣室

Ex: She went to the changing room to try on the dress before deciding to buy it. 
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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete the 26.2-mile race. 
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