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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 体育

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

体育竞赛, 体育聚会

Ex: The coach reviewed the entrants ' event list so each athlete knew when to report during the sports meeting.

教练审查了参赛者的事件列表,以便每位运动员知道在运动会期间何时报到。

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athletics
athletics
[名词]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

田径运动, 田径运动项目

田径运动, 田径运动项目

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet .

当两名当地运动员在地区田径运动会上获得奖牌时,全镇都庆祝了。

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away game
away game
[名词]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

客场比赛, 在对手场地举行的比赛

Ex: That last away game was a huge win .

那最后一场客场比赛是一场巨大的胜利。

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home game
home game
[名词]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

主场比赛, 主场赛事

主场比赛, 主场赛事

Ex: The players felt more confident during the home game.

球员们在主场比赛期间感到更加自信。

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strenuous
strenuous
[形容词]

requiring great physical effort or energy

费力的,  strenuous

费力的, strenuous

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .

strenuous 的攀登考验了他们的体力。

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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .

黑客因犯下网络犯罪被逮捕,包括未经授权访问敏感信息。

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foul
foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .

运动员的犯规导致了比赛中的 disqualification。

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defense
defense
[名词]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

防守, 后卫

防守, 后卫

Ex: The coach spent the week drilling set-piece routines to improve the team 's defense.

教练花了这周时间训练定位球套路,以改善球队的防守

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dribble
dribble
[名词]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

带球, 盘球

带球, 盘球

Ex: The winger's clever dribble down the flank set up the cross for the equalizer.

边锋巧妙的盘带下底为扳平比分的传中创造了机会。

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striker
striker
[名词]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

前锋, 攻击手

前锋, 攻击手

Ex: Fans cheered as the striker dribbled past defenders .

前锋带球过掉防守队员时,球迷们欢呼起来。

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penalty area
penalty area
[名词]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

禁区, 罚球区

禁区, 罚球区

Ex: They crowded the penalty area during the corner .

在角球期间,他们挤满了禁区

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center circle

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

中圈, 中心圆

中圈, 中心圆

Ex: Officials inspected the center circle markings before the match .

官员们在比赛前检查了中圈标记。

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boundary
boundary
[名词]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

边界, 界限

边界, 界限

Ex: Border guards patrolled the international boundary along the river .

边防警卫沿着河流巡逻国际边界

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serve
serve
[名词]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

发球, 开球

发球, 开球

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .

乒乓球运动员的发球对她的对手来说太快了。

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to pass
to pass
[动词]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

传球, 传

传球, 传

Ex: He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal .

传球给前锋轻松得分。

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bounce
bounce
[名词]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

弹跳, 反弹

弹跳, 反弹

Ex: The ball lost its bounce after getting wet .

球在湿了之后失去了它的弹跳力

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hurdling
hurdling
[名词]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

Ex: The coach focused on improving their hurdling form during training .

教练在训练中专注于改进他们的跨栏姿势。

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amateur
amateur
[形容词]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

业余的,  非职业的

业余的, 非职业的

Ex: They organized an amateur painting workshop for beginners interested in learning basic techniques .

他们为有兴趣学习基本技术的初学者组织了一个业余绘画工作坊。

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durability
durability
[名词]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

耐久性, 耐力

耐久性, 耐力

Ex: That player is known for both speed and durability.

那位选手以速度和耐久力闻名。

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to cheer on
to cheer on
[动词]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

加油, 助威

加油, 助威

Ex: The whole school gathered to cheer on the chess club during the tournament .

整个学校聚集在一起在锦标赛期间国际象棋俱乐部加油

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umpire
umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: The junior league appointed an experienced umpire to ensure the game ran smoothly .

少年联盟任命了一位经验丰富的裁判,以确保比赛顺利进行。

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memorabilia
memorabilia
[名词]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

纪念品, 收藏品

纪念品, 收藏品

Ex: The attic was full of memorabilia from his grandfather 's naval service .

阁楼里堆满了从他祖父海军服役时期留下的纪念品

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trophy
trophy
[名词]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

奖杯, 奖品

奖杯, 奖品

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.

这位运动员刻苦训练,为了把奖杯带回家。

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treadmill
treadmill
[名词]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

跑步机, 健身跑步机

跑步机, 健身跑步机

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog .

他一开始在跑步机上慢走,然后逐渐加快速度到轻快地慢跑。

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changing room

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

试衣间, 更衣室

试衣间, 更衣室

Ex: After the workout , she headed to the changing room to freshen up and change back into her regular clothes .

锻炼后,她去了更衣室,为了清爽一下并换回她的常规衣服。

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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .

长时间的排练考验了舞者的耐力,但他们呈现了一场完美的表演。

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