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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sport

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting
[sostantivo]

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

competizione sportiva, incontro sportivo

competizione sportiva, incontro sportivo

Ex: The coach reviewed the entrants ' event list so each athlete knew when to report during the sports meeting.L'allenatore ha esaminato l'elenco degli eventi dei partecipanti in modo che ogni atleta sapesse quando presentarsi durante la **competizione sportiva**.
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athletics
[sostantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletica

atletica

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet .La città ha festeggiato quando due atleti locali hanno vinto medaglie nell'incontro regionale di **atletica**.
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away game
[sostantivo]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

partita in trasferta, partita fuori casa

partita in trasferta, partita fuori casa

Ex: That last away game was a huge win .Quell'ultima **partita in trasferta** è stata una grande vittoria.
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home game
[sostantivo]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

partita in casa, incontro in casa

partita in casa, incontro in casa

Ex: The players felt more confident during the home game.I giocatori si sono sentiti più sicuri durante la **partita in casa**.
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strenuous
[aggettivo]

requiring great physical effort or energy

faticoso

faticoso

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .La scalata **faticosa** ha messo alla prova la loro resistenza fisica.
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to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettere

commettere

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .L'hacker è stato arrestato per **commettere** crimini informatici, tra cui l'accesso non autorizzato a informazioni sensibili.
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foul
[sostantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

fallo

fallo

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Il **fallo** dell'atleta ha portato a una squalifica nella gara.
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defense
[sostantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

difesa

difesa

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dribble
[sostantivo]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribblare

dribblare

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striker
[sostantivo]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

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penalty area
[sostantivo]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

area di rigore, zona dei rigori

area di rigore, zona dei rigori

Ex: They crowded the penalty area during the corner.Hanno affollato l'**area di rigore** durante il calcio d'angolo.
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center circle
[sostantivo]

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

cerchio centrale, centrocampo

cerchio centrale, centrocampo

Ex: Officials inspected the center circle markings before the match.I funzionari hanno ispezionato le marcature del **cerchio centrale** prima della partita.
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boundary
[sostantivo]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

limite, confine

limite, confine

Ex: Border guards patrolled the international boundary along the river .Le guardie di frontiera pattugliavano il **confine** internazionale lungo il fiume.
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serve
[sostantivo]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

servizio, battuta

servizio, battuta

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .Il **servizio** del giocatore di tennis da tavolo era troppo veloce per il suo avversario.
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to pass
[Verbo]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

passare

passare

Ex: He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal .Ha **passato** la palla all'attaccante per un gol facile.
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bounce
[sostantivo]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

Ex: The ball lost its bounce after getting wet .
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hurdling
[sostantivo]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

corsa ad ostacoli, salto degli ostacoli

corsa ad ostacoli, salto degli ostacoli

Ex: The coach focused on improving their hurdling form during training .L'allenatore si è concentrato sul miglioramento della loro **corsa a ostacoli** durante l'allenamento.
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amateur
[aggettivo]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

dilettante

dilettante

Ex: They organized an amateur painting workshop for beginners interested in learning basic techniques .Hanno organizzato un workshop di pittura **amatoriale** per principianti interessati ad apprendere le tecniche di base.
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durability
[sostantivo]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

durabilità, resistenza

durabilità, resistenza

Ex: That player is known for both speed and durability.Quel giocatore è conosciuto sia per la velocità che per la **durabilità**.
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to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

fare il tifo

fare il tifo

Ex: The whole school gathered to cheer on the chess club during the tournament .Tutta la scuola si è riunita per **incoraggiare** il club di scacchi durante il torneo.
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umpire
[sostantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitro

arbitro

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memorabilia
[sostantivo]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

ricordi, oggetti da collezione

ricordi, oggetti da collezione

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trophy
[sostantivo]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeo

trofeo

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.L'atleta si è allenato duramente per portare a casa il **trofeo**.
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treadmill
[sostantivo]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

tapis roulant

tapis roulant

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog .Ha iniziato con una camminata lenta sul **tapis roulant** prima di aumentare gradualmente la velocità fino a una corsetta leggera.
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changing room
[sostantivo]

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

spogliatoio

spogliatoio

Ex: After the workout , she headed to the changing room to freshen up and change back into her regular clothes .Dopo l'allenamento, si è diretta allo **spogliatoio** per rinfrescarsi e cambiarsi nei suoi vestiti normali.
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stamina
[sostantivo]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

resistenza

resistenza

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .Le lunghe ore di prove hanno messo alla prova la **resistenza** dei ballerini, ma hanno dato una performance impeccabile.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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