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كامبريدج إنجليش: CAE (C1 المتقدم) - الرياضة

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

مسابقة رياضية, لقاء رياضي

مسابقة رياضية, لقاء رياضي

Ex: The school's annual sports meeting included track races, long jump, and relay events. 
athletics
athletics
[اسم]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

ألعاب القوى, رياضة ألعاب القوى

ألعاب القوى, رياضة ألعاب القوى

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
away game
away game
[اسم]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

مباراة خارج الأرض, مباراة في ملعب الخصم

مباراة خارج الأرض, مباراة في ملعب الخصم

Ex: They're gearing up for a tough away game. 
home game
home game
[اسم]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

مباراة في الداخل, لعبة في المنزل

مباراة في الداخل, لعبة في المنزل

Ex: The team won their first home game of the season. 
strenuous
strenuous
[صفة]

requiring great physical effort or energy

شاق, مرهق

شاق, مرهق

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
foul
foul
[اسم]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

مخالفة, تجاوز

مخالفة, تجاوز

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
defense
defense
[اسم]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

الدفاع, الخط الخلفي

الدفاع, الخط الخلفي

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
dribble
dribble
[اسم]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
striker
striker
[اسم]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

مهاجم, لاعب هجوم

مهاجم, لاعب هجوم

Ex: The striker scored the winning goal in the final minute. 
penalty area
penalty area
[اسم]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

منطقة الجزاء, منطقة العقوبة

منطقة الجزاء, منطقة العقوبة

Ex: The defender fouled him inside the penalty area. 
center circle

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

الدائرة المركزية, دائرة الوسط

الدائرة المركزية, دائرة الوسط

Ex: The striker waited in the center circle before the kick-off. 
boundary
boundary
[اسم]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

حَدّ, حُدُود

حَدّ, حُدُود

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
serve
serve
[اسم]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

خدمة, ضربة البداية

خدمة, ضربة البداية

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
to pass
to pass
[فعل]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

يمرر, ينقل الكرة

يمرر, ينقل الكرة

Ex: He passed the ball to Sterling. 
bounce
bounce
[اسم]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

ارتداد, وثبة

ارتداد, وثبة

Ex: The bounce of the ball off the wall surprised him. 
hurdling
hurdling
[اسم]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

سباق الحواجز, قفز الحواجز

سباق الحواجز, قفز الحواجز

Ex: He set a new school record in the 110-meter hurdling. 
amateur
amateur
[صفة]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

هواة، غير محترف

هواة، غير محترف

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
durability
durability
[اسم]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

المتانة, القدرة على التحمل

المتانة, القدرة على التحمل

Ex: The athlete's durability kept him in the game all season. 
to cheer on
to cheer on
[فعل]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

يشجع, يحمس

يشجع, يحمس

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 
umpire
umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
memorabilia
memorabilia
[اسم]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

تذكارات, قطع تذكارية

تذكارات, قطع تذكارية

Ex: She boxed up decades of concert tickets and posters as family memorabilia. 
trophy
trophy
[اسم]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

كأس, جائزة

كأس, جائزة

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
treadmill
treadmill
[اسم]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

سير كهربائي, جهاز المشي

سير كهربائي, جهاز المشي

Ex: She used the treadmill at the gym for her daily cardio workout, setting a steady pace for 30 minutes. 
changing room

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

غرفة تغيير الملابس, غرفة القياس

غرفة تغيير الملابس, غرفة القياس

Ex: She went to the changing room to try on the dress before deciding to buy it. 
stamina
stamina
[اسم]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

قدرة التحمل, مقاومة

قدرة التحمل, مقاومة

Ex: Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete the 26.2-mile race. 
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