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ケンブリッジ・イングリッシュ:CAE(C1アドバンスト) - スポーツ

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
sports meeting

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

スポーツ競技会, スポーツの集い

スポーツ競技会, スポーツの集い

Ex: The school's annual sports meeting included track races, long jump, and relay events. 
athletics
athletics
[名詞]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

陸上競技, 陸上競技のスポーツ

陸上競技, 陸上競技のスポーツ

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
away game
away game
[名詞]

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

アウェイゲーム, 敵地での試合

アウェイゲーム, 敵地での試合

Ex: They're gearing up for a tough away game. 
home game
home game
[名詞]

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

ホームゲーム, 自宅での試合

ホームゲーム, 自宅での試合

Ex: The team won their first home game of the season. 
strenuous
strenuous
[形容詞]

requiring great physical effort or energy

激しい, 骨の折れる

激しい, 骨の折れる

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
to commit
to commit
[動詞]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 行う

犯す, 行う

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
foul
foul
[名詞]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル, 反則

ファウル, 反則

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
defense
defense
[名詞]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

ディフェンス, 守備

ディフェンス, 守備

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
dribble
dribble
[名詞]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

ドリブル, ボール運び

ドリブル, ボール運び

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
striker
striker
[名詞]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

ストライカー, フォワード

ストライカー, フォワード

Ex: The striker scored the winning goal in the final minute. 
penalty area
penalty area
[名詞]

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

ペナルティエリア, 罰則区域

ペナルティエリア, 罰則区域

Ex: The defender fouled him inside the penalty area. 
center circle

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

センターサークル, 中央の円

センターサークル, 中央の円

Ex: The striker waited in the center circle before the kick-off. 
boundary
boundary
[名詞]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

境界, 境界線

境界, 境界線

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
serve
serve
[名詞]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

サーブ, サービス

サーブ, サービス

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
to pass
to pass
[動詞]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

パスする, ボールをパスする

パスする, ボールをパスする

Ex: He passed the ball to Sterling. 
bounce
bounce
[名詞]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

跳ね返り, バウンド

跳ね返り, バウンド

Ex: The bounce of the ball off the wall surprised him. 
hurdling
hurdling
[名詞]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

ハードル競走, ハードル跳び

ハードル競走, ハードル跳び

Ex: He set a new school record in the 110-meter hurdling. 
amateur
amateur
[形容詞]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

アマチュアの,  職業としてではない

アマチュアの, 職業としてではない

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
durability
durability
[名詞]

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

耐久性, 持久力

耐久性, 持久力

Ex: The athlete's durability kept him in the game all season. 
to cheer on
to cheer on
[動詞]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

応援する, 声援を送る

応援する, 声援を送る

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 
umpire
umpire
[名詞]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判, アンパイア

審判, アンパイア

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
memorabilia
memorabilia
[名詞]

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

記念品, コレクション品

記念品, コレクション品

Ex: She boxed up decades of concert tickets and posters as family memorabilia. 
trophy
trophy
[名詞]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

トロフィー, 優勝カップ

トロフィー, 優勝カップ

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
treadmill
treadmill
[名詞]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

トレッドミル, ランニングマシン

トレッドミル, ランニングマシン

Ex: She used the treadmill at the gym for her daily cardio workout, setting a steady pace for 30 minutes. 
changing room

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

試着室, 更衣室

試着室, 更衣室

Ex: She went to the changing room to try on the dress before deciding to buy it. 
stamina
stamina
[名詞]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

スタミナ, 持久力

スタミナ, 持久力

Ex: Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete the 26.2-mile race. 
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