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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sports

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

compétition sportive, rencontre sportive

compétition sportive, rencontre sportive

Ex: The coach reviewed the entrants ' event list so each athlete knew when to report during the sports meeting.L'entraîneur a examiné la liste des épreuves des participants pour que chaque athlète sache quand se présenter lors de la **compétition sportive**.

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

sport

sport

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet .La ville a célébré lorsque deux athlètes locaux ont remporté des médailles lors de la compétition régionale d'**athlétisme**.

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

match à l'extérieur, match en déplacement

match à l'extérieur, match en déplacement

Ex: That last away game was a huge win .Ce dernier **match à l'extérieur** était une énorme victoire.

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

match à domicile, rencontre à domicile

match à domicile, rencontre à domicile

Ex: The players felt more confident during the home game.Les joueurs se sentaient plus confiants pendant le **match à domicile**.
strenuous
[Adjectif]

requiring great physical effort or energy

vigoureux, énergique

vigoureux, énergique

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .L'ascension **éprouvante** a testé leur endurance physique.
to commit
[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.
foul
[nom]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faute

faute

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .La **faute** de l'athlète a conduit à une disqualification dans la course.
defense
[nom]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

défense

défense

dribble
[nom]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribble

dribble

striker
[nom]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

surface de réparation, zone des penaltys

surface de réparation, zone des penaltys

Ex: They crowded the penalty area during the corner.Ils ont encombré la **surface de réparation** pendant le corner.

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

cercle central, rond central

cercle central, rond central

Ex: Officials inspected the center circle markings before the match.Les officiels ont inspecté les marquages du **cercle central** avant le match.

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

limite, frontière

limite, frontière

Ex: Border guards patrolled the international boundary along the river .Les gardes-frontières patrouillaient la **frontière** internationale le long de la rivière.
serve
[nom]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

service, mise en jeu

service, mise en jeu

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .Le **service** du joueur de tennis de table était trop rapide pour son adversaire.
to pass
[verbe]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

passer, transmettre

passer, transmettre

Ex: He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal .Il a **passé** le ballon à l'attaquant pour un but facile.
bounce
[nom]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

Ex: The ball lost its bounce after getting wet .

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

course de haies, saut de haies

course de haies, saut de haies

Ex: The coach focused on improving their hurdling form during training .L'entraîneur s'est concentré sur l'amélioration de leur **saut de haies** pendant l'entraînement.
amateur
[Adjectif]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amateur

amateur

Ex: They organized an amateur painting workshop for beginners interested in learning basic techniques .Ils ont organisé un atelier de peinture **amateur** pour les débutants intéressés par l'apprentissage des techniques de base.

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

durabilité, résistance

durabilité, résistance

Ex: That player is known for both speed and durability.Ce joueur est connu à la fois pour sa vitesse et sa **durabilité**.

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

encourager, soutenir à haute voix

encourager, soutenir à haute voix

Ex: The whole school gathered to cheer on the chess club during the tournament .Toute l'école s'est rassemblée pour **encourager** le club d'échecs pendant le tournoi.
umpire
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

arbitre

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

souvenirs, objets de collection

souvenirs, objets de collection

trophy
[nom]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trophée

trophée

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.L'athlète s'est entraîné dur pour ramener le **trophée** à la maison.

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

tapis de course

tapis de course

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog .Il a commencé par une marche lente sur le **tapis roulant** avant d'augmenter progressivement sa vitesse jusqu'à un léger jogging.

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

cabine d'essayage, vestiaire

cabine d'essayage, vestiaire

Ex: After the workout , she headed to the changing room to freshen up and change back into her regular clothes .Après l'entraînement, elle s'est dirigée vers le **vestiaire** pour se rafraîchir et se remettre dans ses vêtements habituels.
stamina
[nom]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

endurance

endurance

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .Les longues heures de répétitions ont testé l'**endurance** des danseurs, mais ils ont livré une performance impeccable.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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