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Кембриджский английский: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Ландшафты и Формы Рельефа

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
branch
[существительное]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ветка

ветка

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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bush
bush
[существительное]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

куст

куст

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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cave
cave
[существительное]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера

пещера

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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cliff
cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[существительное]

a very large floating piece of ice

айсберг

айсберг

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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riverbank
riverbank
[существительное]

the bank of a river

берег реки, речной берег

берег реки, речной берег

Ex: A variety of plants and wildlife thrive on the lush riverbank. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[существительное]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

песчаная дюна

песчаная дюна

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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wave
wave
[существительное]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

волна

волна

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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temperate
temperate
[прилагательное]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

умеренный

умеренный

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. 
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polar region
polar region
[существительное]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

полярный регион, полярная зона

полярный регион, полярная зона

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grassland
grassland
[существительное]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поляна

поляна

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the main wooden body of a tree

ствол

ствол

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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dense
dense
[прилагательное]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

плотный

плотный

Ex: The fog was so dense that I could barely see beyond a few feet in front of me. 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[существительное]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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skyline
skyline
[существительное]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

линия горизонта, силуэт

линия горизонта, силуэт

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stream
stream
[существительное]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

ручей

ручей

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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