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ケンブリッジ英語: PET (B1 予備) - 景観と地形

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学習を開始
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
[名詞]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

枝

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .彼らは鳥の餌箱を掛けるために**枝**を使い、裏庭の野生生物がアクセスできるようにしました。
bush
[名詞]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

茂み, 低木

茂み, 低木

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .子供たちはかくれんぼのゲーム中に**茂み**の後ろに隠れ、ゲームの興奮を楽しんでいました。
cave
[名詞]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟, 洞穴

洞窟, 洞穴

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞窟ダイビングの愛好家たちは、水中洞窟の深みに勇敢に挑み、狭い通路を進み、水没した部屋を探索します。
cliff
[名詞]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖, 絶壁

崖, 絶壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鳥たちは**崖**の急な斜面に沿って巣を作りました。
glacier
[名詞]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河, 永久氷

氷河, 永久氷

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.農場はその運営に電力を供給するために再生可能エネルギーを使用しています。
iceberg
[名詞]

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山, 流氷

氷山, 流氷

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.探検隊はそびえ立つ**氷山**の周りを船で慎重に進みました。
leaf
[名詞]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

葉

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .木から一枚の**葉**が落ちた。
riverbank
[名詞]

the bank of a river

川岸, 川の土手

川岸, 川の土手

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .私たちは木陰の**川岸**で平和なピクニックを楽しみ、水の優しい音に耳を傾けました。
sand dune
[名詞]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

砂丘, 砂の丘

砂丘, 砂の丘

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .**砂丘**は風からの避難所を提供した。
shore
[名詞]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.灯台は高くそびえ、船を安全に**岸**へと導いた。
stone
[名詞]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .採石場は建設プロジェクト用にさまざまな種類の**石**を生産します。
wave
[名詞]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波, 波浪

波, 波浪

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .**波**が岩に激しく打ち寄せた。
tropical
[形容詞]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

熱帯の, 赤道の

熱帯の, 赤道の

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .**熱帯**の太陽は、植物の光合成に豊富な暖かさとエネルギーを提供します。
temperate
[形容詞]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

温和な, 適度な

温和な, 適度な

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.温帯の落葉樹林は、適度な気温と変化する葉の色で、はっきりとした季節を経験します。
polar region
[名詞]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

極地域, 極地

極地域, 極地

grassland
[名詞]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧草地

草原, 牧草地

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**は、アンテロープとシマウマの住処です。
trunk
[名詞]

the main wooden body of a tree

幹, 木の幹

幹, 木の幹

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .木の**幹**は、最近の嵐による損傷の兆候を示しており、いくつかの大きな亀裂がありました。
dense
[形容詞]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

濃い, 密集した

濃い, 密集した

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .電車が近づくにつれ、**濃い**霧が前方の線路を覆い隠した。

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

自然保護区, 自然保留地

自然保護区, 自然保留地

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .新しい法律は、より多くの森林地帯を含むように**自然保護区**の境界を拡大しました。
scenery
[名詞]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

風景, 景色

風景, 景色

skyline
[名詞]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

スカイライン, シルエット

スカイライン, シルエット

stream
[名詞]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小川, 流れ

小川, 流れ

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .彼らの家の後ろに小さな**小川**が流れています。
peaceful
[形容詞]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

平和な, 静かな

平和な, 静かな

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .瞑想のセッションは、一日中続く**平和な**気持ちをすべての人に残しました。
ケンブリッジ英語: PET (B1 予備)
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