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Engleză Cambridge: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Peisaje și Forme de Relief

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
branch
[substantiv]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ramură

ramură

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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bush
bush
[substantiv]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

tufiș, arbust

tufiș, arbust

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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cave
cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

aisberg, munte de gheață

aisberg, munte de gheață

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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leaf
leaf
[substantiv]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

frunză

frunză

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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riverbank
riverbank
[substantiv]

the bank of a river

malul râului, țărmul râului

malul râului, țărmul râului

Ex: A variety of plants and wildlife thrive on the lush riverbank. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[substantiv]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

dună de nisip, dună

dună de nisip, dună

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
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shore
shore
[substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piatră

piatră

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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wave
wave
[substantiv]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

val, undă

val, undă

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, ecuatorial

tropical, ecuatorial

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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temperate
temperate
[adjectiv]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

temperat, moderat

temperat, moderat

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. 
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polar region
polar region
[substantiv]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

regiune polară, zonă polară

regiune polară, zonă polară

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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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trunk
trunk
[substantiv]

the main wooden body of a tree

trunchi, tulpina

trunchi, tulpina

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

dens, des

dens, des

Ex: The fog was so dense that I could barely see beyond a few feet in front of me. 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[substantiv]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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skyline
skyline
[substantiv]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linia orizontului, siluetă

linia orizontului, siluetă

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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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