Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Paisagens e Formas de Relevo

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branch

[substantivo]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

galho

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .Eles usaram um **galho** para pendurar o alimentador de pássaros, tornando-o acessível para a vida selvagem do quintal.

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bush

[substantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto, moita

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .As crianças se esconderam atrás do **arbusto** durante o jogo de esconde-esconde, aproveitando a emoção do jogo.

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cave

[substantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna, gruta

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Os entusiastas do mergulho em **cavernas** enfrentam as profundezas das cavernas subaquáticas, navegando por passagens estreitas e explorando câmaras submersas.

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cliff

[substantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

penhasco, precipício

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Os pássaros construíram seus ninhos ao longo da face íngreme do **penhasco**.

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glacier

[substantivo]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

geleira, gelo permanente

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.A fazenda usa energia renovável para alimentar suas operações.

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iceberg

[substantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg, montanha de gelo

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.A equipe de expedição navegou cuidadosamente seu navio ao redor do imponente **iceberg**.

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leaf

[substantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

folha

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .Uma única **folha** caiu da árvore.

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riverbank

[substantivo]

the bank of a river

margem do rio, ribeira do rio

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .Desfrutámos de um piquenique tranquilo na **margem do rio** sombreada, ouvindo os sons suaves da água.

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sand dune

[substantivo]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

duna de areia, duna

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .A **duna de areia** fornecia abrigo do vento.

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shore

[substantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, margem

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.O farol ficou alto, guiando os navios com segurança para a **costa**.

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stone

[substantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pedra

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .A pedreira produz vários tipos de **pedra** para projetos de construção.

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wave

[substantivo]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

onda, vaga

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .As **ondas** bateram contra as rochas com grande força.

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tropical

[adjetivo]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, equatorial

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .O sol **tropical** fornece calor e energia abundantes para a fotossíntese nas plantas.

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temperate

[adjetivo]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

temperado, moderado

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.As florestas decíduas da zona **temperada** experimentam estações distintas, com temperaturas moderadas e cores de folhagem variáveis.

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polar region

[substantivo]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

região polar, zona polar

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grassland

[substantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradaria, pastagem

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .O **prado** é o lar de antílopes e zebras.

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trunk

[substantivo]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronco, caule

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .O **tronco** da árvore mostrava sinais de danos causados por uma tempestade recente, com várias grandes rachaduras.

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dense

[adjetivo]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

denso, espesso

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .À medida que o trem se aproximava, o nevoeiro **denso** obscurecia os trilhos à frente.

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nature reserve

[substantivo]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserva natural, área natural protegida

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .A nova lei expandiu os limites da **reserva natural** para incluir mais terras florestais.

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scenery

[substantivo]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

paisagem, cenário

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skyline

[substantivo]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linha do horizonte, silhueta

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stream

[substantivo]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

riacho, corrente

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Um pequeno **riacho** flui atrás de sua casa.

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peaceful

[adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico, tranquilo

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .A sessão de meditação deixou todos com um sentimento **pacífico** que durou o dia todo.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)

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