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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Krajobrazy i Formy Terenu

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
branch
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

gałąź

gałąź

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
bush
bush
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

krzak, krzew

krzak, krzew

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
glacier
glacier
[Rzeczownik]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

lodowiec, lód stały

lodowiec, lód stały

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Rzeczownik]

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa, lodowiec

góra lodowa, lodowiec

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
leaf
leaf
[Rzeczownik]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

liść

liść

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
riverbank
riverbank
[Rzeczownik]

the bank of a river

brzeg rzeki, nabrzeże rzeki

brzeg rzeki, nabrzeże rzeki

Ex: A variety of plants and wildlife thrive on the lush riverbank. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Rzeczownik]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

wydma piaskowa, duna

wydma piaskowa, duna

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
shore
shore
[Rzeczownik]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg, wybrzeże

brzeg, wybrzeże

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
wave
wave
[Rzeczownik]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

fala, bałwan

fala, bałwan

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
tropical
tropical
[przymiotnik]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy

tropikalny, równikowy

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
temperate
temperate
[przymiotnik]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

umiarkowany, łagodny

umiarkowany, łagodny

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. 
polar region
polar region
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

region polarny, strefa polarna

region polarny, strefa polarna

grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
trunk
trunk
[Rzeczownik]

the main wooden body of a tree

pień, kłoda

pień, kłoda

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
dense
dense
[przymiotnik]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The fog was so dense that I could barely see beyond a few feet in front of me. 
nature reserve
nature reserve
[Rzeczownik]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

rezerwat przyrody, obszar chronionego krajobrazu

rezerwat przyrody, obszar chronionego krajobrazu

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
scenery
scenery
[Rzeczownik]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajobraz, widok

krajobraz, widok

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
skyline
skyline
[Rzeczownik]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linia horyzontu, sylwetka

linia horyzontu, sylwetka

stream
stream
[Rzeczownik]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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