Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang) - Mga Tanawin at Anyong Lupa

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

branch

[Pangngalan]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

sangay

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .Gumamit sila ng isang **sanga** upang isabit ang bird feeder, ginagawa itong naaabot ng wildlife sa likod-bahay.

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bush

[Pangngalan]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

palumpong, maliit na halaman

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .Ang mga bata ay nagtago sa likod ng **palumpong** habang naglalaro sila ng taguan, at nasisiyahan sa kaguluhan ng laro.

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cave

[Pangngalan]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

kuweba, yungib

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Ang mga enthusiast ng **kuweba** diving ay naglalakas-loob sa mga kalaliman ng mga underwater na kweba, nag-navigate sa mga makitid na daanan at nag-eeksplora ng mga nakalubog na silid.

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cliff

[Pangngalan]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

bangin, talampas

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Ang mga ibon ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga pugad sa kahabaan ng matarik na mukha ng **bangin**.

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glacier

[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Ang bukid ay gumagamit ng renewable energy upang mapagana ang mga operasyon nito.

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iceberg

[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Maingat na nag-navigate ang expedition team ng kanilang barko sa paligid ng napakalaking **iceberg**.

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leaf

[Pangngalan]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

dahon

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .Isang **dahon** lamang ang nahulog mula sa puno.

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riverbank

[Pangngalan]

the bank of a river

pampang ng ilog, baybayin ng ilog

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .Nagsaya kami sa isang tahimik na piknik sa may lilim na **pampang ng ilog**, nakikinig sa banayad na tunog ng tubig.

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sand dune

[Pangngalan]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

bundok ng buhangin, duna

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .Ang **sand dune** ay nagbigay ng kanlungan mula sa hangin.

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shore

[Pangngalan]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

baybayin, pampang

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Ang parola ay nakatayo nang mataas, gabay ang mga barko nang ligtas sa **baybayin**.

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stone

[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Ang quarry ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng **bato** para sa mga proyekto ng konstruksyon.

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wave

[Pangngalan]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

alon, daluyong

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .Ang mga **alon** ay bumagsak sa mga bato nang malakas.

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tropical

[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Ang **tropical** na araw ay nagbibigay ng masaganang init at enerhiya para sa potosintesis sa mga halaman.

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temperate

[pang-uri]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

katamtaman, banayad

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.Ang mga deciduous na kagubatan ng **temperate** zone ay nakakaranas ng magkakaibang panahon, na may katamtamang temperatura at nagbabagong kulay ng dahon.

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polar region

[Pangngalan]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

polar na rehiyon, rehiyon ng polo

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grassland

[Pangngalan]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

damuhan, pastulan

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .Ang **damuhan** ay tahanan ng mga antelope at zebra.

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trunk

[Pangngalan]

the main wooden body of a tree

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .Ang **punong kahoy** ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng pinsala mula sa isang kamakailang bagyo, na may ilang malalaking bitak.

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dense

[pang-uri]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

siksik, makapal

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .Habang papalapit ang tren, ang **makapal** na ulap ay nagtakip sa mga riles sa unahan.

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nature reserve

[Pangngalan]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserba ng kalikasan, likas na reserba

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .Pinalawak ng bagong batas ang mga hangganan ng **reserbang pangkalikasan** upang isama ang mas maraming lupang may kagubatan.

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scenery

[Pangngalan]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

tanawin, panoorin

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skyline

[Pangngalan]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linya ng abot-tanaw, silweta

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stream

[Pangngalan]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sapa, batis

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Isang maliit na **sapa** ang dumadaloy sa likod ng kanilang bahay.

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peaceful

[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Ang session ng meditation ay nag-iwan sa lahat ng **mapayapa** na pakiramdam na tumagal buong araw.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang)

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