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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Krajiny a Tvary Terénu

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

větev

větev

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
bush
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast

útes, propast

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
glacier
glacier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led

ledovec, trvalý led

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec, kra

ledovec, kra

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
riverbank
riverbank
[Podstatné jméno]

the bank of a river

břeh řeky, říční břeh

břeh řeky, říční břeh

Ex: A variety of plants and wildlife thrive on the lush riverbank. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

písečná duna, duna

písečná duna, duna

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
wave
wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

vlna, vlnění

vlna, vlnění

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
temperate
temperate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

mírný, střídmý

mírný, střídmý

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. 
polar region
polar region
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

polární oblast, polární zóna

polární oblast, polární zóna

grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
trunk
trunk
[Podstatné jméno]

the main wooden body of a tree

kmen, strom

kmen, strom

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

hustý, koncentrovaný

hustý, koncentrovaný

Ex: The fog was so dense that I could barely see beyond a few feet in front of me. 
nature reserve
nature reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

přírodní rezervace, chráněná přírodní oblast

přírodní rezervace, chráněná přírodní oblast

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
skyline
skyline
[Podstatné jméno]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

obzor, silueta

obzor, silueta

stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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