Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminär) - Landskap och Landformer

Recension

Flashcards

Stavning

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Starta lärandet

branch

[Substantiv]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

gren

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .De använde en **gren** för att hänga fågelmataren, vilket gjorde den tillgänglig för trädgårdens djurliv.

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bush

[Substantiv]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

buske, snår

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .Barnen gömde sig bakom **busken** under sin lek av kurragömma och njöt av spelets spänning.

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cave

[Substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Groddykentusiaster vågar sig i djupet av undervattensgroddar, navigerar genom smala passager och utforskar nedsänkta kammare.

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cliff

[Substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klippa, avgrund

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Fåglarna byggde sina bon längs den branta sidan av **klippan**.

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glacier

[Substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciär, permanent is

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Gården använder förnybar energi för att driva sina verksamheter.

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iceberg

[Substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

isberg, jökel

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Expeditionsteamet navigerade försiktigt sitt skepp runt det höga **isberget**.

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leaf

[Substantiv]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

blad

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .Ett enda **blad** föll från trädet.

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riverbank

[Substantiv]

the bank of a river

flodbank, flodstrand

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .Vi njöt av en lugn picknick på den skuggiga **flodstranden**, medan vi lyssnade på vattnets mjuka ljud.

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sand dune

[Substantiv]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

sanddyn, dyn

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .**Sanddynen** gav skydd mot vinden.

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shore

[Substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

strand, kust

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Fyren stod högt och ledde skepp säkert till **stranden**.

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stone

[Substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

sten

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Stenbrottet producerar olika typer av **sten** för byggprojekt.

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wave

[Substantiv]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

våg, bölja

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .**Vågorna** slog mot klipporna med stor kraft.

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tropical

[adjektiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropisk, ekvatoriell

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Den **tropiska** solen ger rikligt med värme och energi för fotosyntes i växter.

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temperate

[adjektiv]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

tempererad, måttlig

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.De lövskogar i den **tempererade** zonen upplever tydliga årstider, med måttliga temperaturer och föränderliga lövfärger.

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polar region

[Substantiv]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

polarregion, polarområde

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grassland

[Substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

gräsmark, betesmark

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**Gräsmarken** är hem för antiloper och zebror.

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trunk

[Substantiv]

the main wooden body of a tree

stam, trädstam

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .Trädets **stam** visade tecken på skador från en nylig storm, med flera stora sprickor.

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dense

[adjektiv]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

tät, kompakt

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .När tåget närmade sig skymde den **täta** dimman spåren framför.

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nature reserve

[Substantiv]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

naturreservat, naturvårdsområde

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .Den nya lagen utökade gränserna för **naturreservatet** för att inkludera mer skogsmark.

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scenery

[Substantiv]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

landskap, scen

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skyline

[Substantiv]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

horisontlinje, siluett

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stream

[Substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

bäck, å

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .En liten **bäck** rinner bakom deras hus.

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peaceful

[adjektiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

fredlig, lugn

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Meditationssessionen lämnade alla med en **fridfull** känsla som varade hela dagen.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminär)

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