剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 景观与地貌

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branch [名词]

树枝

Ex: She carefully pruned the overgrown branches to maintain the tree ’s shape and health .

她仔细修剪了过度生长的树枝，以保持树的形状和健康。

bush [名词]

灌木

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes , adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space .

花园里整齐地排列着色彩缤纷的灌木，为户外空间增添了结构和活力。

cave [名词]

洞穴

Ex: The cave 's entrance was concealed by dense foliage , leading to a mysterious world beneath the surface .

洞穴的入口被茂密的树叶遮掩，通向地表下的神秘世界。

cliff [名词]

悬崖

Ex: The lighthouse was perched precariously on the top of the cliff .

灯塔摇摇欲坠地矗立在悬崖顶上。

glacier [名词]

冰川

Ex:

当冰川移动和变化时，破裂和隆隆的声音在山谷中回荡。

iceberg [名词]

冰山

Ex: Polar bears often hunt seals near the edge of an iceberg .

北极熊经常在冰山的边缘附近捕猎海豹。

leaf [名词]

叶子

Ex:

树的叶子在微风中轻轻沙沙作响，在寂静的森林中创造出一种舒缓的声音。

riverbank [名词]

河岸

Ex: The campsite was set up on a spacious riverbank , providing a picturesque view of the flowing water .

露营地建在宽敞的河岸上，提供了流动水的如画景色。

sand dune [名词]

沙丘

Ex: He climbed to the top of the tallest sand dune .

他爬上了最高的沙丘的顶端。

shore [名词]

岸

Ex: They walked hand in hand along the shore , collecting seashells .

他们手牵着手沿着海岸走，捡贝壳。

stone [名词]

石头

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake , watching it bounce before sinking into the water .

她在湖面上打了一个石头，看着它在沉入水中之前弹跳。

wave [名词]

波浪

Ex: A gentle breeze caused ripples on the surface of the lake , creating small waves .

一阵微风在湖面上引起了涟漪，形成了小小的波浪。

tropical [形容词]

热带的

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii allows for the growth of exotic fruits like pineapples and bananas .

夏威夷的热带气候使得菠萝和香蕉等异国水果得以生长。

temperate [形容词]

温带的

Ex: Coastal areas often have temperate climates due to the moderating influence of the ocean , resulting in stable temperatures year-round .

由于海洋的调节作用，沿海地区通常具有温和的气候，全年温度稳定。

polar region [名词]

极地

grassland [名词]

草原

Ex: The grassland stretches for miles without trees .

草原绵延数英里，没有树木。

trunk [名词]

树干

Ex: They carved their initials into the trunk of the tree during a summer camp .

他们在夏令营期间把名字的首字母刻在了树的树干上。

dense [形容词]

浓密的

Ex: The dense fog obscured the view of the mountains , making navigation challenging .

浓密的雾气遮蔽了山的视线，使导航变得困难。

nature reserve [名词]

自然保护区

Ex: Visitors to the nature reserve must follow strict conservation rules .

自然保护区的游客必须遵守严格的保护规则。

scenery [名词]

风景

skyline [名词]

天际线

stream [名词]

小溪

Ex: We crossed a stream on our hike through the mountains .

我们在穿越山脉的徒步旅行中跨过了一条小溪。

peaceful [形容词]

和平的

Ex: After the coup , citizens longed to return to the peaceful stability of the prior democratic government .

剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
天气与生态学	表演艺术与活动	社交与人际关系	活动与消遣
假期与旅游	职业	艺术与媒体角色	商业与就业
Transportation	旅行物流与状态	类型与内容	媒体与广播
品质与条件	食品项目	烹饪与风味	习语
症状与损伤	治疗与康复	Social Media	服装与时尚
购物与交易	商店与企业	动物和动物部位	景观与地貌
一般行动与表达	积极情感	困难的情绪	教育与学术界
Household	家庭与财产	性格特征	竞争与设备
体育与人们	技术与消息传递	外貌	概念与流程
语言与沟通