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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 景观与地貌

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
[名词]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

树枝

树枝

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .他们用一根**树枝**挂鸟食器,使其对后院的野生动物来说易于接近。
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bush
[名词]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

灌木, 灌木丛

灌木, 灌木丛

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .孩子们在玩捉迷藏时躲在**灌木丛**后面,享受着游戏的刺激。
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cave
[名词]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 山洞

洞穴, 山洞

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞穴潜水爱好者勇敢地深入水下洞穴的深处, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers.
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cliff
[名词]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, 峭壁

悬崖, 峭壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鸟儿们沿着**悬崖**陡峭的岩壁筑巢。
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glacier
[名词]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川, 永久冰

冰川, 永久冰

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.农场使用可再生能源为其运营提供动力。
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iceberg
[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 浮冰

冰山, 浮冰

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.探险队小心翼翼地驾驶他们的船绕过高耸的**冰山**。
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leaf
[名词]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

叶子

叶子

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .一片**叶子**从树上掉了下来。
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riverbank
[名词]

the bank of a river

河岸, 河边

河岸, 河边

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .我们在阴凉的**河岸**上享受了一次宁静的野餐,聆听着水轻柔的声音。
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sand dune
[名词]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

沙丘, 沙堆

沙丘, 沙堆

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .**沙丘**提供了避风的地方。
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shore
[名词]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.灯塔高高耸立,引导船只安全抵达**岸边**。
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stone
[名词]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石头

石头

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .采石场为建筑项目生产各种类型的**石头**。
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wave
[名词]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波浪, 浪

波浪, 浪

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .**波浪**以巨大的力量撞击着岩石。
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tropical
[形容词]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的, 赤道的

热带的, 赤道的

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .**热带**太阳为植物的光合作用提供了丰富的温暖和能量。
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temperate
[形容词]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

温带的, 温和的

温带的, 温和的

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.温带的落叶林经历明显的季节变化,温度适中,树叶颜色变化。
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polar region
[名词]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

极地, 极地区域

极地, 极地区域

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grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**是羚羊和斑马的家园。
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trunk
[名词]

the main wooden body of a tree

树干, 树身

树干, 树身

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .树的**树干**显示了最近风暴造成的损坏迹象,有几处大裂缝。
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dense
[形容词]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

浓密的, 密集的

浓密的, 密集的

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .当火车接近时,**浓密的**雾遮蔽了前方的轨道。
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a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

自然保护区, 自然保留地

自然保护区, 自然保留地

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .新法律扩大了**自然保护区**的边界,以包括更多的林地。
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scenery
[名词]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

风景, 景色

风景, 景色

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skyline
[名词]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

天际线, 剪影

天际线, 剪影

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stream
[名词]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .一条小**溪**在他们房子后面流淌。
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peaceful
[形容词]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

和平的, 宁静的

和平的, 宁静的

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .冥想课程让每个人都带着一种**平静的**感觉,这种感觉持续了一整天。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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