involving several countries or parties in agreement or action
многосторонний, многосторонний
concerning two groups or countries
двусторонний
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome
двухпартийный, бипартизанский
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
двухпартийность, двухпартийное сотрудничество
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
унилатерализм, односторонние действия
supporting action by one country alone without waiting for others to act
унилатералистский, сторонник унилатерализма
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries
торговля
a group of countries that allow free trade among themselves and set higher trade barriers for others
общий рынок, таможенный союз
a group of countries that trade freely with each other and apply the same tariffs to outsiders
таможенный союз, таможенный союз
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
свободная торговля
a treaty allowing free travel across borders of participating European countries
Шенгенское соглашение, Шенгенский договор
an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries
Организация Объединенных Наций, ООН
a formal statement or decision adopted by an official body, often following a vote
разрешение
spanning to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, typically between Europe and North America
трансатлантический
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
транснациональный, транснациональные
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
геополитика
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations
геополитический
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
геополитика
a policy of not getting involved in the conflicts or affairs of other countries
невмешательство, политика невмешательства
avoiding involvement in the conflicts or affairs of other countries
невмешательский, абстенционистский
an agreement or policy between countries not to attack each other
ненападение, пакт о ненападении
agreements or measures that limit the weapons and military forces of countries
контроль над вооружениями, регулирование вооружений
