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Политика - Формы правления и государственного устройства

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[существительное]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

королева

королева

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarch
monarch
[существительное]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх

монарх

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[существительное]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия

монархия

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[существительное]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[существительное]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

конституционализм, защита конституционных принципов

конституционализм, защита конституционных принципов

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
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constitutionality
constitutionality
[существительное]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

конституционность, конституционная законность

конституционность, конституционная законность

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
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republic
republic
[существительное]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республика

республика

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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republican
republican
[существительное]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

республиканец, республиканка

республиканец, республиканка

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[существительное]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

республиканизм, республиканская идеология

республиканизм, республиканская идеология

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[существительное]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

республиканская партия

республиканская партия

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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federal
federal
[прилагательное]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

федеральный

федеральный

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
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federal government
federal government
[существительное]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

федеральное правительство, федеральная администрация

федеральное правительство, федеральная администрация

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
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federalism
federalism
[существительное]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федерализм

федерализм

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
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federalist
federalist
[существительное]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

федералист, сторонник федерализма

федералист, сторонник федерализма

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
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federally
federally
[наречие]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

федерально, на федеральном уровне

федерально, на федеральном уровне

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
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federation
federation
[существительное]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

федерация, конфедерация

федерация, конфедерация

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
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devolution
devolution
[существительное]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

децентрализация, передача полномочий

децентрализация, передача полномочий

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
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devolved
devolved
[прилагательное]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

децентрализованный, переданный

децентрализованный, переданный

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
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to devolve on
to devolve on
[глагол]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

передавать, делегировать

передавать, делегировать

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
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anarchism
anarchism
[существительное]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

анархизм, анархизм

анархизм, анархизм

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
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anarchist
anarchist
[существительное]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

анархист, либертарианец

анархист, либертарианец

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[существительное]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархия

анархия

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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