Политика - Формы правления и государственного устройства
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the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король
the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

королева
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

конституционализм, защита конституционных принципов
the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

конституционность, конституционная законность
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республика
a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

республиканец, республиканка
the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

республиканизм, республиканская идеология
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

республиканская партия
having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

федеральный
the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

федеральное правительство, федеральная администрация
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федерализм
someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

федералист, сторонник федерализма
in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

федерально, на федеральном уровне
a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

федерация, конфедерация
the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

децентрализация, передача полномочий
transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

децентрализованный, переданный
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

передавать, делегировать
a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

анархизм, анархизм
