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Список Слов Уровня B2 - автомобили

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о вождении, такие как "бампер", "капот", "номерной знак" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
driving school
driving school
[существительное]

an institute that teaches people how to drive

автошкола

автошкола

Ex: She enrolled in a driving school to prepare for her driving test and get her license. 
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license number
license number
[существительное]

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

номерной знак

номерной знак

Ex: He wrote down the license number of the car that was parked in front of his driveway. 
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motor vehicle
motor vehicle
[существительное]

any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

транспортное средство

транспортное средство

Ex: He drove his motor vehicle to work every day, using it for his daily commute. 
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bumper
bumper
[существительное]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

бампер

бампер

Ex: She noticed a small dent on the rear bumper from a previous accident. 
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emergency brake
emergency brake
[существительное]

a brake that is operated by hand to hold a vehicle in place

аварийный тормоз

аварийный тормоз

Ex: He pulled the emergency brake to stop the car from rolling down the hill. 
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hood
hood
[существительное]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

капот

капот

Ex: He popped the hood of the car to check the engine after it started making strange noises. 
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plate
plate
[существительное]

a flat piece of metal at the front and back of a vehicle displaying numbers and letters

номерной знак

номерной знак

Ex: She customized her car's plate with a personalized message for a unique touch. 
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safety belt
safety belt
[существительное]

a strap that keeps a person attached to their seat to prevent injuries, especially in cars, etc.

ремень безопасности

ремень безопасности

Ex: She fastened her safety belt before starting the car to ensure she was protected in case of an accident. 
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tailpipe
tailpipe
[существительное]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

выхлопная труба

выхлопная труба

Ex: The mechanic examined the tailpipe for signs of exhaust leaks or corrosion. 
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tank
tank
[существительное]

a container that holds the fuel of a vehicle, etc.

бак

бак

Ex: He filled up the tank with gasoline before starting his road trip across the country. 
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tire
tire
[существительное]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

шина

шина

Ex: She noticed the tread on her tires was worn down and decided it was time for a replacement. 
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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

багажник

багажник

Ex: They packed their suitcases in the trunk of the car before heading to the airport. 
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turn signal
turn signal
[существительное]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

сигнал поворота

сигнал поворота

Ex: Before merging into the next lane, she activated her turn signal to alert other drivers. 
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windshield
windshield
[существительное]

the large front window of a vehicle

ветровое стекло

ветровое стекло

Ex: The windshield was cracked after the stone hit it during the drive. 
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windshield wiper
windshield wiper
[существительное]

a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

стеклоочиститель

стеклоочиститель

Ex: She turned on the windshield wiper to clear the heavy rain from the windshield during the storm. 
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crash
crash
[существительное]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

авария

авария

Ex: The crash on the highway caused a major traffic delay and required emergency response. 
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bend
bend
[существительное]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, изгиб

поворот, изгиб

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
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crossing
crossing
[существительное]

the place where two streets or roads cross each other

перекресток

перекресток

Ex: The traffic light turned green, allowing vehicles to proceed through the busy crossing. 
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intersection
intersection
[существительное]

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

перекресток

перекресток

Ex: The traffic light at the intersection changed to red, stopping cars from all directions. 
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U-turn
U-turn
[существительное]

a turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from

разворот

разворот

Ex: He made a U-turn in the intersection after realizing he had missed his destination. 
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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

система GPS

система GPS

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[существительное]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

час пик

час пик

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
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speeding
speeding
[существительное]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

превышение скорости

превышение скорости

Ex: He was fined for speeding on the highway. 
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to brake
to brake
[глагол]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

тормозить

тормозить

Ex: The cyclist had to quickly brake to avoid colliding with the pedestrian crossing the street. 
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to exit
to exit
[глагол]

to leave a place, vehicle, etc.

выходить

выходить

Ex: After the movie ended, the audience began to exit the theater. 
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to pull up
to pull up
[глагол]

(of a vehicle) to come to a stop

притормозить

притормозить

Ex: The limousine pulled up, and a famous celebrity stepped out. 
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to navigate
to navigate
[глагол]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

ориентироваться

ориентироваться

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
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to rush
to rush
[глагол]

to move or act very quickly

торопить

торопить

Ex: When the fire alarm sounded, the students had to rush out of the building in an orderly manner. 
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to slow
to slow
[глагол]

to decrease the speed of something

замедлять

замедлять

Ex: The driver slowed the car as they approached the intersection. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[глагол]

to provide energy or power for a vehicle, etc.

подпитывать

подпитывать

Ex: He fueled the car by adding gasoline at the gas station. 
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progress
progress
[существительное]

forward movement or movement toward somewhere

продвижение

продвижение

Ex: The GPS showed their progress as they traveled along the highway. 
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steering wheel
steering wheel
[существительное]

the wheel that a driver holds or turns to make a vehicle move in different directions

руль

руль

Ex: She adjusted the steering wheel to a comfortable position before starting her drive. 
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handlebar
handlebar
[существительное]

a bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel

рукоятка

рукоятка

Ex: He adjusted the handlebar height to make his bike more comfortable to ride. 
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zebra crossing
zebra crossing
[существительное]

an area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely

пешеходный переход

пешеходный переход

Ex: She waited at the zebra crossing until the traffic stopped, allowing her to cross the street safely. 
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gearshift
gearshift
[существительное]

a handle in a car or other vehicle, by which a driver can change gears

переключение передач

переключение передач

Ex: She shifted the gearshift into first gear as she started driving up the steep hill. 
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stoplight
stoplight
[существительное]

the red light at the back of a vehicle that lits up when brakes are used to signal stopping or slowing down to other drivers

стоп-сигнал

стоп-сигнал

Ex: The driver in front of her tapped the brakes, causing the stoplights to flash brightly. 
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road rage
road rage
[существительное]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

дорожная ярость

дорожная ярость

Ex: He experienced road rage when another driver cut him off and responded with angry gestures. 
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