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B2级单词表 - Driving

在这里,您将学习一些关于驾驶的英语单词,例如“保险杠”、“引擎盖”、“车牌”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

an institute that teaches people how to drive

驾驶学校, 驾校

驾驶学校, 驾校

Ex: The driving school helped her practice parallel parking and highway driving skills .**驾校**帮助她练习了平行停车和高速公路驾驶技能。
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the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

车牌号, 牌照号码

车牌号, 牌照号码

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .他们使用**车牌号码**在购买前追踪车辆的历史。
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any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

机动车辆, 汽车

机动车辆, 汽车

Ex: The city has implemented new policies to reduce the number of motor vehicles in the downtown area .该市已实施新政策以减少市中心地区的**机动车**数量。
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bumper
[名词]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

保险杠, 缓冲器

保险杠, 缓冲器

Ex: The collision caused the bumper to pop off , requiring immediate repair .碰撞导致**保险杠**弹出,需要立即修理。
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a brake that is operated by hand to hold a vehicle in place

手刹, 紧急刹车

手刹, 紧急刹车

Ex: It 's important to release the emergency brake before driving to avoid damaging the braking system .开车前释放**手刹**很重要,以避免损坏制动系统。
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hood
[名词]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

引擎盖, 发动机罩

引擎盖, 发动机罩

Ex: The hood of the sports car gleamed under the showroom lights , showcasing its pristine condition .跑车的**引擎盖**在展厅的灯光下闪闪发光,展示了其原始状态。
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plate
[名词]

a flat piece of metal at the front and back of a vehicle displaying numbers and letters

车牌, 牌照

车牌, 牌照

Ex: The security guard recorded the plate of the car entering the restricted area for access control .保安记录了进入限制区域的汽车的**车牌**以进行访问控制。
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safety belt
[名词]

a strap that keeps a person attached to their seat to prevent injuries, especially in cars, etc.

安全带, 保险带

安全带, 保险带

Ex: She felt more secure driving after installing new safety belts in her older vehicle .她在她的旧车上安装了新的**安全带**后,驾驶时感到更加安全。
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tailpipe
[名词]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

排气管, 尾管

排气管, 尾管

Ex: She installed a new chrome-plated tailpipe to enhance the appearance of her vehicle .她安装了一个新的镀铬**排气管**以增强车辆的外观。
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tank
[名词]

a container that holds the fuel of a vehicle, etc.

油箱, 燃料箱

油箱, 燃料箱

Ex: They installed a new , more efficient tank to increase the vehicle ’s range between refuels .他们安装了一个新的、更高效的**油箱**,以增加车辆在加油之间的行驶距离。
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tire
[名词]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

轮胎

轮胎

Ex: He changed the tire on his bike before the race .他在比赛前换了自行车上的**轮胎**。
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trunk
[名词]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

后备箱, 行李箱

后备箱, 行李箱

Ex: The trunk space in the sedan was spacious enough for all their camping gear .轿车的**后备箱**空间足够宽敞,可以放下他们所有的露营装备。
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turn signal
[名词]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

转向灯, 方向指示灯

转向灯, 方向指示灯

Ex: The mechanic checked the turn signal wiring to fix the issue of the lights not blinking.机械师检查了**转向灯**的线路,以解决灯光不闪烁的问题。
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windshield
[名词]

the large front window of a vehicle

挡风玻璃, 前窗

挡风玻璃, 前窗

Ex: The mechanic replaced the windshield after the accident .机械师在事故后更换了**挡风玻璃**。
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a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

Ex: The windshield wiper squeaked as it moved across the glass , indicating it needed some maintenance .**雨刷**在玻璃上移动时发出吱吱声,表明它需要一些维护。
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crash
[名词]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

撞车, 碰撞

撞车, 碰撞

Ex: He was shaken but unharmed after the crash that occurred when he lost control of his car .他在失去对汽车的控制后发生的**撞车**事故中受到了惊吓但没有受伤。
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bend
[名词]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道, 弯曲处

弯道, 弯曲处

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.道路上的一系列急**弯**需要小心驾驶。
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crossing
[名词]

the place where two streets or roads cross each other

十字路口, 交叉口

十字路口, 交叉口

Ex: The police officer directed traffic at the crossing during rush hour to manage congestion effectively .警察在高峰时段在**十字路口**指挥交通,以有效管理拥堵。
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intersection
[名词]

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

交叉点, 十字路口

交叉点, 十字路口

Ex: She was involved in a minor accident at the intersection due to another driver running a red light .她因另一名司机闯红灯而在**十字路口**卷入了一场小事故。
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U-turn
[名词]

a turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from

掉头, U型转弯

掉头, U型转弯

Ex: She carefully executed a U-turn on the narrow street to head back home .她小心地在狭窄的街道上执行了一个**掉头**,准备回家。
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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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rush hour
[名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .她围绕着**高峰时段**计划了她的差事,以避免陷入交通拥堵。
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speeding
[名词]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

超速, 速度过快

超速, 速度过快

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of speeding.政府发起了一项运动,以提高对**超速**危险的认识。
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to brake
[动词]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

刹车, 停止

刹车, 停止

Ex: In heavy traffic , it 's essential to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared to brake quickly if needed .在交通拥堵时,保持安全跟车距离并准备在需要时迅速**刹车**是至关重要的。
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to exit
[动词]

to leave a place, vehicle, etc.

离开, 退出

离开, 退出

Ex: In case of a fire drill , employees are instructed to calmly exit the building .在消防演习的情况下,员工被指示冷静地**离开**建筑物。
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to pull up
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to come to a stop

停下, 靠边停车

停下, 靠边停车

Ex: Just as I was thinking of leaving , her bike pulled up outside the cafe .就在我正想着离开的时候,她的自行车**停**在了咖啡馆外面。
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to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**导航员**指导驾驶员如何穿越多样化的景观和地形。
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to rush
[动词]

to move or act very quickly

匆忙, 冲

匆忙, 冲

Ex: To catch the last bus , the passengers had to rush to the bus stop .为了赶上最后一班公交车,乘客们不得不**匆忙**赶到公交车站。
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to slow
[动词]

to decrease the speed of something

减慢, 降低速度

减慢, 降低速度

Ex: The technician slowed the conveyor belt to avoid jamming the production line .技术员**减慢**了传送带的速度,以避免堵塞生产线。
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to fuel
[动词]

to provide energy or power for a vehicle, etc.

加燃料, 供能

加燃料, 供能

Ex: She fueled the car 's tank before the road trip to ensure they would n't run out of gas .她在公路旅行前**加满**了汽车的油箱,以确保他们不会用完汽油。
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progress
[名词]

forward movement or movement toward somewhere

进步, 进展

进步, 进展

Ex: Despite the heavy rain , they made steady progress on their journey to the mountains .尽管下着大雨,他们在前往山区的旅程中仍取得了稳定的**进展**。
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the wheel that a driver holds or turns to make a vehicle move in different directions

方向盘, 驾驶盘

方向盘, 驾驶盘

Ex: He gripped the steering wheel tightly as he navigated through the slippery conditions .在湿滑的条件下行驶时,他紧紧握住**方向盘**。
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handlebar
[名词]

a bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel

把手, 车把

把手, 车把

Ex: He noticed a slight wobble in the handlebar, which he had to fix before his next ride .他注意到**车把**有轻微的晃动,必须在下一次骑行前修理好。
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an area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely

斑马线, 人行横道

斑马线, 人行横道

Ex: They painted the zebra crossing with bright , reflective paint to increase visibility at night .他们用明亮、反光的油漆粉刷了**斑马线**,以提高夜间的能见度。
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gearshift
[名词]

a handle in a car or other vehicle, by which a driver can change gears

换挡杆, 变速杆

换挡杆, 变速杆

Ex: The mechanic repaired the faulty gearshift to ensure smooth gear transitions .机械师修理了故障的**换挡杆**,以确保平稳换挡。
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stoplight
[名词]

the red light at the back of a vehicle that lits up when brakes are used to signal stopping or slowing down to other drivers

刹车灯, 停车灯

刹车灯, 停车灯

Ex: It 's important to check the functionality of your stoplights regularly to ensure road safety .定期检查您的**刹车灯**功能以确保道路安全非常重要。
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road rage
[名词]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

路怒症, 驾驶中的攻击性行为

路怒症, 驾驶中的攻击性行为

Ex: The driving instructor emphasized the importance of avoiding road rage and maintaining composure on the road .驾驶教练强调了避免**路怒症**和在路上保持冷静的重要性。
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B2级单词表
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