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Словарный запас для IELTS (базовый) - Дома

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о домах, такие как "балкон", "потолок", "встроенный" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation
accommodation
[существительное]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

жилье

жилье

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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attic
attic
[существительное]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

чердак

чердак

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
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balcony
balcony
[существительное]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

балкон

балкон

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
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basement
basement
[существительное]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

подвал

подвал

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
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built-in
built-in
[прилагательное]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

встроенный

встроенный

Ex: The laptop has a built-in camera for video calls. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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closet
closet
[существительное]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

шкаф

шкаф

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
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to decorate
to decorate
[глагол]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

отделать

отделать

Ex: They decided to decorate the living room with a fresh coat of light blue paint to create a serene atmosphere. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[существительное]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

крыльцо

крыльцо

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
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entrance
entrance
[существительное]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

вход

вход

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
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exterior
exterior
[прилагательное]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

внешний вид

внешний вид

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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first floor
first floor
[существительное]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

первый этаж

первый этаж

Ex: The café on the first floor of the building has excellent coffee. 
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ground floor
ground floor
[существительное]

the floor of a building at ground level

наземный этаж

наземный этаж

Ex: Due to the accessibility requirements, the building has an elevator that connects the ground floor to all upper levels. 
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indoor
indoor
[прилагательное]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

крытый, внутренний

крытый, внутренний

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 
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interior
interior
[прилагательное]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

интерьер, внутренность

интерьер, внутренность

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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landlord
landlord
[существительное]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

домовладелец

домовладелец

Ex: Before moving out, you should inform your landlord. 
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lease
lease
[существительное]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

аренда

аренда

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outdoor
outdoor
[прилагательное]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

открытый, наружный

открытый, наружный

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
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to rent
to rent
[глагол]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

арендовать

арендовать

Ex: She plans to rent her vacation home to tourists during the summer months. 
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tenant
tenant
[существительное]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

арендатор

арендатор

Ex: As a tenant, he's responsible for keeping the apartment clean. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 
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upstairs
upstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a higher part of a building

наверху

наверху

Ex: I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

внизу

внизу

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
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studio
studio
[существительное]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

студия

студия

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
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staircase
staircase
[существительное]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

лестница

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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dormitory
dormitory
[существительное]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

общежитие

общежитие

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 
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residential
residential
[прилагательное]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

жилой

жилой

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[глагол]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

занимать

занимать

Ex: The newlyweds decided to occupy a charming cottage by the lake for their first year of marriage. 
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housework
housework
[существительное]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

домашнее хозяйство

домашнее хозяйство

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
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heating
heating
[существительное]

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

отопление

отопление

Ex: In our country, heating is essential during the cold months. 
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tap
tap
[существительное]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

кран, вентиль

кран, вентиль

Ex: She turned on the tap and filled the kettle with water. 
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