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雅思词汇(基础) - 房子

在这里,你将学习一些关于房子的英语单词,如“阳台”、“天花板”、“内置”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS

a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .他们找到了一间舒适的小屋作为周末山区度假的**住宿**。
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attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .在老房子里,**阁楼**原本是用来睡觉的地方,后来才引入了现代的供暖和制冷系统。
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balcony
[名词]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

阳台, 露台

阳台, 露台

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .音乐会在剧院举行,她在**阳台**上有一个很好的座位,可以鸟瞰表演。
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basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地窖

地下室, 地窖

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .她将**地下室**作为工作室公寓出租以赚取额外收入。
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built-in
[形容词]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

内置, 内建

内置, 内建

Ex: The car has a built-in GPS system for easy navigation .这辆车有一个**内置**GPS系统,便于导航。
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 房间的天花板

天花板, 房间的天花板

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.她躺在地板上,想象着天花板上的形状。
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closet
[名词]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

壁橱, 衣柜

壁橱, 衣柜

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in the closet, waiting for the next generation .他最喜欢的童年玩具被藏在**壁橱**里,等待着下一代。
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to decorate
[动词]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

装饰, 布置

装饰, 布置

Ex: They hired professionals to decorate the office space with a modern and sleek wallpaper design .他们聘请了专业人士用现代而时尚的壁纸设计来**装饰**办公空间。
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doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门阶, 门口台阶

门阶, 门口台阶

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .送货员敲了敲门,把包裹留在**门阶**上就离开了。
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entrance
[名词]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 进入

入口, 进入

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.门票可以在**入口处**购买。
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exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的

外部的

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .经过多年的阳光照射,汽车的**外部**油漆已经褪色。
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first floor
[名词]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

一楼, 底层

一楼, 底层

Ex: The first floor of the mall is home to several popular retail stores.商场的**一楼**是几家受欢迎的零售店的所在地。
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ground floor
[名词]

the floor of a building at ground level

一楼, 底层

一楼, 底层

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .接待区位于办公楼的**一楼**。
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indoor
[形容词]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

室内的, 户内的

室内的, 户内的

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .**室内**滑冰场是家庭在冬季享受滑冰的热门去处。
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interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .他们在打包前检查了行李箱的**内部**隔层。
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landlord
[名词]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

房东, 业主

房东, 业主

Ex: The landlord provides a gardening service for the property .**房东**为房产提供园艺服务。
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lease
[名词]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

租约, 租赁

租约, 租赁

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outdoor
[形容词]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

户外的, 露天的

户外的, 露天的

Ex: We found an outdoor gym with equipment available for public use in the park .我们在公园里发现了一个**户外**健身房,设备可供公众使用。
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to rent
[动词]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

出租

出租

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .他们把自己的车库**租给**当地乐队练习。
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tenant
[名词]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

租户, 房客

租户, 房客

Ex: The tenant received a warning for not following the house rules .**租户**因不遵守房屋规则而收到警告。
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landmark
[名词]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

地标, 纪念碑

地标, 纪念碑

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.纽约市古根海姆博物馆的独特建筑使其成为一个 unmistakable **地标**。
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upstairs
[副词]

on or toward a higher part of a building

楼上, 在楼上

楼上, 在楼上

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .孩子们正在他们的房间里**楼上**玩耍。
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downstairs
[副词]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

楼下, 在楼下

楼下, 在楼下

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .我们在**楼下**有一个家庭健身房,用于锻炼和保持健康。
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studio
[名词]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

工作室, 单间公寓

工作室, 单间公寓

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .尽管面积很小,但**工作室**感觉舒适而诱人,配有舒适的家具和高雅的装饰。
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staircase
[名词]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

楼梯, 楼梯间

楼梯, 楼梯间

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .一个木制楼梯连接了房子的两层。
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dormitory
[名词]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍, 集体寝室

宿舍, 集体寝室

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .在小**宿舍**里,隐私有限,床铺紧密排列。
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residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的,  居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.**住宅**区便利地位于学校、公园和购物中心附近。
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to occupy
[动词]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

占据, 居住

占据, 居住

Ex: After retiring , they decided to occupy a beachfront condo .退休后,他们决定**占据**一套海滨公寓。
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housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .他们经常在做**家务**时听音乐,以使任务更加愉快。
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heating
[名词]

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

供暖

供暖

Ex: The school remained closed because of a problem with the heating.由于**供暖**系统出现问题,学校仍然关闭。
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tap
[名词]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

水龙头, 阀门

水龙头, 阀门

Ex: The plumber fixed the tap, stopping the leak completely .水管工修好了**水龙头**,完全止住了漏水。
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雅思词汇(基础)
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