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雅思词汇(基础) - 房屋

在这里,你将学习一些关于房子的英语单词,如“阳台”、“天花板”、“内置”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: The hotel offers various types of accommodation, from standard rooms to luxury suites with ocean views. 

酒店提供各种类型的住宿,从标准间到海景豪华套房。

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attic
attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: The attic is accessible via a pull-down ladder in the hallway for storing seasonal decorations and old furniture. 

阁楼可通过走廊里的下拉梯子进入,用于存放季节性装饰品和旧家具。

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balcony
balcony
[名词]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

阳台, 露台

阳台, 露台

Ex: The hotel room had a private balcony that overlooked the ocean, making it the perfect spot for sunset watching. 

酒店房间有一个可以俯瞰大海的私人阳台,是观赏日落的绝佳地点。

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basement
basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地窖

地下室, 地窖

Ex: The basement often floods during heavy rain, so they installed a sump pump. 

地下室在大雨期间经常被淹,所以他们安装了一个污水泵。

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built-in
built-in
[形容词]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

内置, 内建

内置, 内建

Ex: This phone features a built-in fingerprint scanner for security. 

这款手机具有内置指纹扫描器以增强安全性。

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ceiling
ceiling
[名词]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

天花板,  顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

Ex: A light hangs from the center of the ceiling. 
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closet
closet
[名词]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

壁橱, 衣柜

壁橱, 衣柜

Ex: The closet had a light that automatically turned on when the door was opened. 
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to decorate
to decorate
[动词]

to paint or wallpaper a room or building

装饰, 贴壁纸

装饰, 贴壁纸

Ex: They decorated the whole house before moving in. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门阶, 门口台阶

门阶, 门口台阶

Ex: They sat on the doorstep, enjoying the morning sun and sipping coffee. 

他们坐在门阶上,享受着早晨的阳光,啜饮着咖啡。

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entrance
entrance
[名词]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 进入

入口, 进入

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. 
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exterior
exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的

外部的

Ex: The building’s exterior surfaces are designed to withstand extreme weather. 

建筑物的外部表面设计用于承受极端天气。

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first floor
first floor
[名词]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

一楼, 底层

一楼, 底层

Ex: They decided to rent an office on the first floor for easier access. 

他们决定在一楼租一间办公室,以便更容易进入。

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ground floor
ground floor
[名词]

the floor of a building at ground level

一楼, 底层

一楼, 底层

Ex: The conference room is on the ground floor, making it convenient for attendees to access. 

会议室在一楼,方便与会者进入。

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indoor
indoor
[形容词]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

室内的, 户内的

室内的, 户内的

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 

健身房的室内泳池提供了一个方便的游泳选择,无论外面的天气如何。

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interior
interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing. 
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landlord
landlord
[名词]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

房东, 业主

房东, 业主

Ex: The landlord provides a gardening service for the property. 
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lease
lease
[名词]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

租约, 租赁

租约, 租赁

Ex: He took over the lease from the previous tenant. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[形容词]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

户外的, 露天的

户外的, 露天的

Ex: They held the concert in an outdoor amphitheater, surrounded by mountains. 

他们在群山环绕的露天圆形剧场举办了音乐会。

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to rent
to rent
[动词]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

出租

出租

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice. 
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tenant
tenant
[名词]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

租户, 房客

租户, 房客

Ex: The tenant received a warning for not following the house rules. 
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landmark
landmark
[名词]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

地标, 纪念碑

地标, 纪念碑

Ex: When driving through the countryside, the old windmill serves as a useful landmark to find our way. 

开车穿过乡村时,古老的风车是找到我们道路的有用地标。

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upstairs
upstairs
[副词]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

Ex: The children are playing upstairs. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[副词]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

楼下, 在楼下

楼下, 在楼下

Ex: I prefer to eat breakfast downstairs in the dining room. 
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studio
studio
[名词]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

工作室, 单间公寓

工作室, 单间公寓

Ex: He rented a studio downtown for its proximity to his workplace and the vibrant city life. 
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staircase
staircase
[名词]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

楼梯, 楼梯间

楼梯, 楼梯间

Ex: She walked up the staircase slowly. 

她慢慢地走上了楼梯。

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dormitory
dormitory
[名词]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍, 集体寝室

宿舍, 集体寝室

Ex: The dormitory was filled with bunk beds to accommodate all the campers. 

宿舍里摆满了双层床,以容纳所有露营者。

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residential
residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的,  居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential neighborhood is characterized by tree-lined streets and single-family homes. 

住宅区的特点是绿树成荫的街道和独户住宅。

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to occupy
to occupy
[动词]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

占据, 居住

占据, 居住

Ex: The indigenous people have occupied this land for generations, maintaining a deep connection to their ancestral home. 
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housework
housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming. 

他更喜欢将家务分成可管理的任务,这样就不会感到不堪重负。

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heating
heating
[名词]

a system or equipment used to keep a building or room warm

供暖,  暖气

供暖, 暖气

Ex: We turned up the heating when the temperature dropped overnight. 
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tap
tap
[名词]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

水龙头, 阀门

水龙头, 阀门

Ex: The plumber fixed the tap, stopping the leak completely. 
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