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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Casas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre casas, como "varanda", "teto", "embutido", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation
accommodation
[substantivo]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

alojamento, hospedagem

alojamento, hospedagem

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains. 

Eles encontraram um chalé aconchegante como sua acomodação para o fim de semana nas montanhas.

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attic
attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

Em casas mais antigas, os sótãos eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.

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balcony
balcony
[substantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

varanda, terraço

varanda, terraço

Ex: The concert was held in the theater, and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance. 

O concerto foi realizado no teatro, e ela tinha um ótimo assento na varanda, proporcionando-lhe uma vista panorâmica da performance.

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basement
basement
[substantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

porão, subsolo

porão, subsolo

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income. 

Ela aluga o porão como um apartamento estúdio para ganhar renda extra.

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built-in
built-in
[adjetivo]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

integrado, incorporado

integrado, incorporado

Ex: The car has a built-in GPS system for easy navigation. 

O carro tem um sistema GPS incorporado para navegação fácil.

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ceiling
ceiling
[substantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
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closet
closet
[substantivo]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

armário, guarda-roupa

armário, guarda-roupa

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in the closet, waiting for the next generation. 
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to decorate

to paint or wallpaper a room or building

decorar, empapelar

decorar, empapelar

Ex: Daniel hired someone to decorate the upstairs rooms. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[substantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

soleira da porta, degrau da entrada

soleira da porta, degrau da entrada

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving. 

O entregador bateu na porta e deixou a encomenda no batente da porta antes de sair.

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entrance
entrance
[substantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada, acesso

entrada, acesso

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: The car’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun. 

A pintura externa do carro havia desbotado após anos no sol.

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first floor
first floor
[substantivo]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

térreo, primeiro andar

térreo, primeiro andar

Ex: The first floor of the mall is home to several popular retail stores. 

O térreo do shopping abriga várias lojas de varejo populares.

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ground floor
ground floor
[substantivo]

the floor of a building at ground level

térreo, andar térreo

térreo, andar térreo

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building. 

A área de recepção está localizada no térreo do edifício de escritórios.

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indoor
indoor
[adjetivo]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

interno, coberto

interno, coberto

Ex: Indoor rock climbing gyms simulate natural rock formations for climbers to practice their skills. 

Academias de escalada internas simulam formações rochosas naturais para que os escaladores pratiquem suas habilidades.

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interior
interior
[adjetivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, interno

interior, interno

Ex: The interior lining of the jacket provides extra warmth in cold weather. 
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landlord
landlord
[substantivo]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

proprietário, senhorio

proprietário, senhorio

Ex: My landlord visits once a month to collect the rent. 
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lease
lease
[substantivo]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

arrendamento, aluguel

arrendamento, aluguel

Ex: The family held the lease on the land for many years. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[adjetivo]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

externo, ao ar livre

externo, ao ar livre

Ex: The restaurant has an outdoor seating area that’s perfect for warm evenings. 

O restaurante tem uma área de exterior que é perfeita para noites quentes.

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to rent
to rent
[verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alugar

alugar

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 
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tenant
tenant
[substantivo]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

inquilino, locatário

inquilino, locatário

Ex: The lease agreement protects the rights of the tenant. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

marco, monumento

marco, monumento

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark. 

A arquitetura distintiva do Museu Guggenheim na cidade de Nova York faz dele um marco inconfundível.

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upstairs
upstairs
[advérbio]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

para cima,  lá em cima

para cima, lá em cima

Ex: She ran upstairs when the phone rang. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[advérbio]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

lá embaixo, no andar de baixo

lá embaixo, no andar de baixo

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit. 
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studio
studio
[substantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartamento studio

studio, apartamento studio

Ex: She rents a small studio near the city center. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escada, caixa de escada

escada, caixa de escada

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 

Uma escada de madeira ligava os dois níveis da casa.

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dormitory
dormitory
[substantivo]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

dormitório, alojamento estudantil

dormitório, alojamento estudantil

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited, with beds lined up in close proximity. 

No pequeno dormitório, a privacidade era limitada, com camas alinhadas em estreita proximidade.

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residential
residential
[adjetivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residencial,  habitacional

residencial, habitacional

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

O distrito residencial está convenientemente localizado perto de escolas, parques e centros comerciais.

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to occupy
to occupy
[verbo]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

ocupar, habitar

ocupar, habitar

Ex: The newlyweds decided to occupy a charming cottage by the lake for their first year of marriage. 
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housework
housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable. 

Eles costumam ouvir música enquanto fazem tarefas domésticas para tornar as tarefas mais agradáveis.

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heating
heating
[substantivo]

a system or equipment used to keep a building or room warm

aquecimento,  o aquecimento

aquecimento, o aquecimento

Ex: Emily switched off the heating before leaving for work. 
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tap
tap
[substantivo]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

torneira, válvula

torneira, válvula

Ex: He installed a new tap in the bathroom sink. 
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