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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Domy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o domech, jako je „balkon“, „strop“, „vestavěný“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, bydlení

ubytování, bydlení

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, podzemní patro

suterén, podzemní patro

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
built-in
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

vestavěný, integrovaný

vestavěný, integrovaný

Ex: The car has built-in GPS system for easy navigation .
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, stropní plocha

strop, stropní plocha

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
closet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

skříň, vestavěná skříň

skříň, vestavěná skříň

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in closet, waiting for the next generation .
to decorate
[sloveso]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

dekorovat, vyzdobit

dekorovat, vyzdobit

Ex: They hired professionals decorate the office space with a modern and sleek wallpaper design .
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

práh, zábradlí

práh, zábradlí

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on doorstep before leaving .
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, vstup

vchod, vstup

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější, exteriérový

vnější, exteriérový

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
first floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

přízemí, první patro

přízemí, první patro

Ex: first floor of the mall is home to several popular retail stores .
ground floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building at ground level

přízemí, nulté patro

přízemí, nulté patro

Ex: The reception area is located on ground floor of the office building .
indoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

vnitřní, utužený

vnitřní, utužený

Ex: indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
landlord
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

pronajímatel, majitel

pronajímatel, majitel

Ex: landlord provides a gardening service for the property .
lease
[Podstatné jméno]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

nájem, pacht

nájem, pacht

outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

venkovní, exteriérový

venkovní, exteriérový

Ex: We found outdoor gym with equipment available for public use in the park .
to rent
[sloveso]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

pronajmout, půjčit

pronajmout, půjčit

Ex: rent their garage to a local band for practice .
tenant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

nájemce, podnájemce

nájemce, podnájemce

Ex: tenant received a warning for not following the house rules .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

pamětihodnost, orientační bod

pamětihodnost, orientační bod

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an landmark.
upstairs
[Příslovce]

on or toward a higher part of a building

nahoře, v patře

nahoře, v patře

downstairs
[Příslovce]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

dole, v přízemí

dole, v přízemí

Ex: We have a downstairs for exercising and staying fit .
studio
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

garsonka, ateliér

garsonka, ateliér

Ex: Despite its small size , studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodič

schodiště, schodič

dormitory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

ubytovna, studentská kolej

ubytovna, studentská kolej

Ex: In the dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný, rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares .
to occupy
[sloveso]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

obývat, užívat

obývat, užívat

Ex: After retiring , they decided occupy a beachfront condo .
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácnost

domácí práce, domácnost

heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

topný systém, ústřední topení

topný systém, ústřední topení

tap
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

kohoutek, ventil

kohoutek, ventil

Ex: The plumber fixed tap, stopping the leak completely .
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