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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Domy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o domech, jako je "balkon", "strop", "vestavěný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation
accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
attic
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
balcony
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, terasa

balkon, terasa

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
basement
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, sklep

suterén, sklep

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
built-in
built-in
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

vestavěný, integrovaný

vestavěný, integrovaný

Ex: The laptop has a built-in camera for video calls. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
closet
closet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

skříň, šatník

skříň, šatník

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

zdobit, dekorovat

zdobit, dekorovat

Ex: They decided to decorate the living room with a fresh coat of light blue paint to create a serene atmosphere. 
doorstep
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

prah, schod u dveří

prah, schod u dveří

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
entrance
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, přístup

vchod, přístup

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
exterior
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější

vnější

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
first floor
first floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

přízemí, první patro

přízemí, první patro

Ex: The café on the first floor of the building has excellent coffee. 
ground floor
ground floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building at ground level

přízemí, parter

přízemí, parter

Ex: Due to the accessibility requirements, the building has an elevator that connects the ground floor to all upper levels. 
indoor
indoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

vnitřní, krytý

vnitřní, krytý

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 
interior
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
landlord
landlord
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

pronajímatel, vlastník domu

pronajímatel, vlastník domu

Ex: Before moving out, you should inform your landlord. 
lease
lease
[Podstatné jméno]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

nájem, pronájem

nájem, pronájem

outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
to rent
to rent
[sloveso]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

pronajmout

pronajmout

Ex: She plans to rent her vacation home to tourists during the summer months. 
tenant
tenant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

nájemník, podnájemník

nájemník, podnájemník

Ex: As a tenant, he's responsible for keeping the apartment clean. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

orientační bod, památka

orientační bod, památka

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 
upstairs
upstairs
[Příslovce]

on or toward a higher part of a building

nahoře, v patře

nahoře, v patře

Ex: I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs. 
downstairs
downstairs
[Příslovce]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

dole, v přízemí

dole, v přízemí

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
studio
studio
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, byt studio

studio, byt studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
dormitory
dormitory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

ložnice, kolej

ložnice, kolej

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 
residential
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný,  rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
to occupy
to occupy
[sloveso]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

zabírat, bydlet

zabírat, bydlet

Ex: The newlyweds decided to occupy a charming cottage by the lake for their first year of marriage. 
housework
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
heating
heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

vytápění

vytápění

Ex: In our country, heating is essential during the cold months. 
tap
tap
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

kohoutek, ventil

kohoutek, ventil

Ex: She turned on the tap and filled the kettle with water. 
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