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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 家

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「バルコニー」、「天井」、「ビルトイン」などの家に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

宿泊施設, 住居

宿泊施設, 住居

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 

彼女は休暇中に快適な場所に滞在できるように、事前に宿泊施設を予約しました。

attic
attic
[名詞]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏, アティック

屋根裏, アティック

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 

彼女は屋根裏部屋を天窓と造り付け棚のある居心地の良いホームオフィスに改装しました。

balcony
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

バルコニー, テラス

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

彼女はバルコニーで朝のコーヒーを楽しみ、美しい都市のスカイラインの景色を楽しんだ。

basement
basement
[名詞]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地階

地下室, 地階

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 

彼らは地下室を快適な座席と大きなスクリーンがあるホームシアターに改装しました。

built-in
built-in
[形容詞]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

内蔵, 組み込み

内蔵, 組み込み

Ex: The laptop has a built-in camera for video calls. 

ノートパソコンにはビデオ通話用の内蔵カメラがあります。

ceiling
ceiling
[名詞]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
closet
closet
[名詞]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

クローゼット, 押し入れ

クローゼット, 押し入れ

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
to decorate
to decorate
[動詞]

to paint or wallpaper a room or building

装飾する, 壁紙を貼る

装飾する, 壁紙を貼る

Ex: We're planning to decorate the living room next month. 
doorstep
doorstep
[名詞]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

玄関の段, ドアステップ

玄関の段, ドアステップ

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 

彼女は仕事から帰宅したとき、玄関先で待っている小包を見つけた。

entrance
entrance
[名詞]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 入り口

入口, 入り口

Ex: The side entrance is used for deliveries. 
exterior
exterior
[形容詞]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部の

外部の

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

彼らは家の外側の壁を塗り替えて外観をリフレッシュすることに決めました。

first floor
first floor
[名詞]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

一階, 地上階

一階, 地上階

Ex: The café on the first floor of the building has excellent coffee. 

建物の1階にあるカフェは素晴らしいコーヒーがあります。

ground floor
ground floor
[名詞]

the floor of a building at ground level

一階, 地上階

一階, 地上階

Ex: Due to the accessibility requirements, the building has an elevator that connects the ground floor to all upper levels. 

アクセシビリティ要件のため、建物には1階をすべての上層階に接続するエレベーターがあります。

indoor
indoor
[形容詞]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

屋内の, インドア

屋内の, インドア

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months. 

屋内スケートリンクは、冬の間に家族でスケートを楽しむ人気のスポットです。

interior
interior
[形容詞]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部の, インテリアの

内部の, インテリアの

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 
landlord
landlord
[名詞]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

家主, 大家

家主, 大家

Ex: The landlord is responsible for major repairs in the house. 
lease
lease
[名詞]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

賃貸借, リース

賃貸借, リース

Ex: The farm was a valuable lease near the river. 
outdoor
outdoor
[形容詞]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

屋外の, 野外の

屋外の, 野外の

Ex: The museum features an outdoor exhibit, allowing visitors to walk through sculptures in the open air. 

博物館には屋外展示があり、訪問者は野外で彫刻の間を歩くことができます。

to rent
to rent
[動詞]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

貸す

貸す

Ex: The farmer rented a portion of his land to a neighboring family for grazing their cattle. 
tenant
tenant
[名詞]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

テナント, 借家人

テナント, 借家人

Ex: The tenant pays rent at the end of each month. 
landmark
landmark
[名詞]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

目印, 記念碑

目印, 記念碑

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 

パリのエッフェル塔は、街のさまざまな場所から見ることができる象徴的なランドマークです。

upstairs
upstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

Ex: Emma went upstairs to get her jacket. 
downstairs
downstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

階下に, 下の階に

階下に, 下の階に

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
studio
studio
[名詞]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

スタジオ, スタジオアパート

スタジオ, スタジオアパート

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
staircase
staircase
[名詞]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段室

階段, 階段室

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 

大きな階段が上階へと続いていた。

dormitory
dormitory
[名詞]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

寮, 共同寝室

寮, 共同寝室

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 

彼女は寄宿学校に滞在している間、他の5人の学生と寮を共有しました。

residential
residential
[形容詞]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅の,  居住用の

住宅の, 居住用の

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

都市のゾーニング規制は、住宅地域での商業活動を禁止しています。

to occupy
to occupy
[動詞]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

占める, 住む

占める, 住む

Ex: After years of traveling, he finally chose to occupy a small apartment in the heart of the city. 
housework
housework
[名詞]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, 家事仕事

家事, 家事仕事

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 

彼女は午後を家事に費やし、ほこりを払うこと、掃除機をかけること、洗濯をすることを含んでいました。

heating
heating
[名詞]

a system or equipment used to keep a building or room warm

暖房,  ヒーター

暖房, ヒーター

Ex: The heating isn't working, so the apartment is freezing. 
tap
tap
[名詞]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

蛇口, バルブ

蛇口, バルブ

Ex: The cold tap wasn't working, so we only had hot water. 
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