IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 住宅

a place where people live, stay, or work in

宿泊施設, 住居

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏, アティック

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, バスマント

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

内蔵の, 組み込みの

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

クローゼット, 収納スペース

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

装飾する, 飾る

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

ドアステップ, 玄関の段

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, エントランス

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部の, 外側の

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

1階, 1階フロア

the floor of a building at ground level

1階, 地上階

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

屋内の, 室内の

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部の, インテリアの

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

家主, 地主

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

リース, 賃貸契約

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

屋外の, アウトドアの

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

貸す

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

賃借人, テナント

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

ランドマーク, 目印

on or toward a higher part of a building

上の階で, 階上で

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

下階で, 一階に

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

スタジオ, ワンルーム

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段部分

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

寮

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅の, 居住用の

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

占有する, 住む

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, ハウスワーク

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

加熱

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

蛇口, バルブ