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Vocabular pentru IELTS (De Bază) - Case

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre case, cum ar fi "balcon", "tavan", "încorporat" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
accommodation
accommodation
[substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

cazare, locuință

cazare, locuință

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 

Ea și-a rezervat cazarea din timp pentru a se asigura că va avea un loc confortabil în care să stea în timpul vacanței.

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attic
attic
[substantiv]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

mansardă, pod

mansardă, pod

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 

Ea a transformat mansarda într-un birou confortabil acasă cu lumini de zi și rafturi incorporate.

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balcony
balcony
[substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon, terasă

balcon, terasă

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

Ea și-a savurat cafeaua de dimineață pe balcon, admirând frumoasa priveliște a orizontului urban.

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basement
basement
[substantiv]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

subsol, beci

subsol, beci

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 

Au transformat beciul într-un home theater cu scaune confortabile și un ecran mare.

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built-in
built-in
[adjectiv]

(of a place or piece of equipment) connected to something in a way that is not separable

incorporat, integrat

incorporat, integrat

Ex: The laptop has a built-in camera for video calls. 

Laptopul are o cameră încorporată pentru apeluri video.

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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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closet
closet
[substantiv]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

dulap, garderobă

dulap, garderobă

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
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to decorate

to paint or wallpaper a room or building

decora, tapeta

decora, tapeta

Ex: We're planning to decorate the living room next month. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[substantiv]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

pragul ușii, treapta de la intrare

pragul ușii, treapta de la intrare

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 

Ea a găsit un pachet care aștepta pe pragul ușii când s-a întors acasă de la serviciu.

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entrance
entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, acces

intrare, acces

Ex: The entrance to the house is decorated with flowers. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Au decis să revopsească pereții exteriori ai casei pentru a-i împrospăta aspectul.

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first floor
first floor
[substantiv]

the floor of a building which has the same level as the street level

parter, primul etaj

parter, primul etaj

Ex: The café on the first floor of the building has excellent coffee. 

Cafeneaua de la parterul clădirii are o cafea excelentă.

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ground floor
ground floor
[substantiv]

the floor of a building at ground level

parter, nivelul parter

parter, nivelul parter

Ex: Due to the accessibility requirements, the building has an elevator that connects the ground floor to all upper levels. 

Datorită cerințelor de accesibilitate, clădirea are un lift care conectează parterul la toate nivelurile superioare.

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indoor
indoor
[adjectiv]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

interior, în interior

interior, în interior

Ex: Indoor basketball courts offer a controlled environment for players to practice and compete. 

Terenele de baschet interne oferă un mediu controlat pentru jucători pentru a se antrena și a concura.

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interior
interior
[adjectiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, intern

interior, intern

Ex: The interior cabin of the spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology for the astronauts' comfort and safety. 
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landlord
landlord
[substantiv]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

proprietar, arendaș

proprietar, arendaș

Ex: I need to contact the landlord about the leaking roof. 
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lease
lease
[substantiv]

a property or piece of land that is rented for a specified time and price

contract de închiriere, arenda

contract de închiriere, arenda

Ex: The farm was a valuable lease near the river. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[adjectiv]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

în aer liber, exterior

în aer liber, exterior

Ex: They chose an outdoor venue for their wedding to take advantage of the garden views. 

Au ales o locație în aer liber pentru nunta lor pentru a profita de priveliștile grădinii.

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to rent
to rent
[verb]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

a închiria

a închiria

Ex: The landlord decided to rent the vacant apartment to a new tenant. 
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tenant
tenant
[substantiv]

someone who pays rent to live in someone else's house, room, etc.

chiriaș, locatar

chiriaș, locatar

Ex: Our building's tenants have a meeting every month. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

reper, monument

reper, monument

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 

Turnul Eiffel din Paris este un reper iconic care poate fi văzut din diferite părți ale orașului.

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upstairs
upstairs
[adverb]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

la etaj,  sus

la etaj, sus

Ex: Emma went upstairs to get her jacket. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[adverb]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

jos, la parter

jos, la parter

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
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studio
studio
[substantiv]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartament studio

studio, apartament studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, cușca scării

scară, cușca scării

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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dormitory
dormitory
[substantiv]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

dormitor, cameră comună de dormit

dormitor, cameră comună de dormit

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 

Ea a împărțit un dormitor cu alți cinci studenți în timpul șederii sale la școala cu internat.

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residential
residential
[adjectiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial,  de locuit

rezidențial, de locuit

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Regulamentele de zonare ale orașului interzic activitățile comerciale în zonele rezidențiale.

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to occupy
to occupy
[verb]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

ocupa, locui

ocupa, locui

Ex: The nomadic tribe used to occupy different regions depending on the season, following traditional migration patterns for centuries. 
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housework
housework
[substantiv]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

treburi casnice, munca casnica

treburi casnice, munca casnica

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 

Ea a petrecut după-amiaza făcând treburi casnice, inclusiv ștersul prafului, aspiratul și spălatul rufelor.

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heating
heating
[substantiv]

a system or equipment used to keep a building or room warm

încălzire,  căldură

încălzire, căldură

Ex: The heating isn't working, so the apartment is freezing. 
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tap
tap
[substantiv]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

robinet, ventil

robinet, ventil

Ex: The tap in the kitchen was dripping, wasting water. 
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