cellular
[adjective]
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems
Ex:
Relational Adjectives - Adjectives of Chemistry
These adjectives relate to the field of chemistry, which encompasses the study of matter, its properties, composition, reactions, etc.
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flashcard
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molecular
[adjective]
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
Ex:
The
field
of
molecular
chemistry
investigates
the
chemical reactions
and
properties
of
molecules
.
radioactive
[adjective]
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
Ex:
elemental
[adjective]
relating to the basic building blocks of matter, known as chemical elements
Ex:
The
properties
of
a
compound
are
determined
by
the
types
and
ratios
of
elemental
atoms
it
contains
.
oxidative
[adjective]
referring to processes or reactions involving the addition of oxygen or the loss of electrons from a substance
Ex:
Oxidative
reactions
are
important
in
the
formation
of
rust
on
metal
surfaces
.
acidic
[adjective]
referring to substances or solutions that have a pH value lower than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and often a sour taste
Ex:
Vinegar
is
mildly
acidic
and
is
commonly
used
in
cooking
and
cleaning
.
basic
[adjective]
having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions
Ex:
Ammonia
is
a
basic
compound
often
used
in
household
cleaners
and
as
a
fertilizer
.
catalytic
[adjective]
referring to substances or processes that facilitate or speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process
Ex:
opioid
[adjective]
related to pain-relieving medications derived from opium or synthetic alternatives
Ex:
Opioid
receptors
in
the
brain
are
targeted
by
both
natural
and
synthetic
opioids
to
produce
analgesic
effects
.
atomic
[adjective]
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
Ex:
subatomic
[adjective]
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
Ex:
thermal
[adjective]
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
Ex:
During
the
hike
,
I
felt
the
sun
's
thermal
rays
warming
my
skin
.
biochemical
[adjective]
referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms
Ex:
The
biochemical
composition
of
DNA
determines
an
organism
's
genetic
makeup
.
aliphatic
[adjective]
referring to organic compounds with straight or branched carbon chains, not cyclic or aromatic structures
Ex:
Aliphatic
amines
,
such as
ethylamine
,
are
important
intermediates
in
organic
synthesis
.
isomeric
[adjective]
relating to molecules or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms
Ex:
Isomeric
compounds
often
exhibit
different
physical
and
chemical properties
.
arsenic
[adjective]
relating to or involving the chemical element arsenic, known for its toxic properties
Ex:
Arsenic
compounds
have
been
historically
used
in
the
manufacturing
of
certain
pigments
,
medicines
,
and
wood
preservatives
.