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Животные - Анатомия животных (рыбы, насекомые и т.д.)

Здесь вы выучите некоторые слова, связанные с анатомией рыб, насекомых и т. д. на английском языке, такие как «плавник», «антенна» и «щупальце».

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Words Related to Animals
head
[существительное]

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

голова, глава

голова, глава

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abdomen
[существительное]

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

брюшко

брюшко

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thorax
[существительное]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

торакс

торакс

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antenna
[существительное]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

антенна

антенна

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simple eye
[существительное]

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

простой глаз

простой глаз

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compound eye
[существительное]

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

сложный глаз

сложный глаз

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feeler
[существительное]

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

усик, щупальце

усик, щупальце

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gossamer
[существительное]

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

паутина

паутина

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pincer
[существительное]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

клешня

клешня

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabspincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .
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proboscis
[существительное]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

хоботок

хоботок

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segment
[существительное]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

сегмент

сегмент

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stinger
[существительное]

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

жало

жало

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sucker
[существительное]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

сосун

сосун

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vein
[существительное]

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

жилка

жилка

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endoskeleton
[существительное]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

эндоскелет

эндоскелет

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exoskeleton
[существительное]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

экзоскелет

экзоскелет

Ex: A grasshopperexoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
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fin
[существительное]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

плавник

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venom
[существительное]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

яд

яд

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snakevenom.
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tentacle
[существительное]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

щупальце

щупальце

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gill
[существительное]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

жабра

жабра

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pectoral fin
[существительное]

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

грудной плавник

грудной плавник

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vent
[существительное]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

отверстие

отверстие

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prothorax
[существительное]

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

переднегрудь

переднегрудь

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mesothorax
[существительное]

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

среднегрудь

среднегрудь

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metathorax
[существительное]

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

заднегрудь

заднегрудь

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forewing
[существительное]

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

надкрылье

надкрылье

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hindwing
[существительное]

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

заднее крыло, задняя крыло

заднее крыло, задняя крыло

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hindgut
[существительное]

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

задний кишечник, задняя кишка

задний кишечник, задняя кишка

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oviduct
[существительное]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

яйцевод

яйцевод

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mouthpart
[существительное]

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

ротовой аппарат, челюсти

ротовой аппарат, челюсти

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operculum
[существительное]

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

крышечка

крышечка

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lateral line
[существительное]

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

боковая линия

боковая линия

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dorsal fin
[существительное]

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

спинной плавник

спинной плавник

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adipose fin
[существительное]

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

жировой плавник

жировой плавник

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tail fin
[существительное]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

хвостовой плавник, хвост

хвостовой плавник, хвост

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .
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photophore
[существительное]

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

фотофор

фотофор

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pelvic fin
[существительное]

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

брюшной плавник

брюшной плавник

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barbel
[существительное]

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

усач

усач

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