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الحيوانات - تشريح الأسماك والحشرات وغيرها.

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات المتعلقة بتشريح الأسماك والحشرات وما إلى ذلك باللغة الإنجليزية مثل "fin" و"antenna" و"tentacle".

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Words Related to Animals
head

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

رأس, رأس حشرة

رأس, رأس حشرة

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abdomen

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

بطن, جوف

بطن, جوف

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thorax

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

صدر

صدر

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antenna

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

هوائي, قرن

هوائي, قرن

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simple eye

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

عين بسيطة

عين بسيطة

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compound eye

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

عين مركبة, عين عديدة العدسات

عين مركبة, عين عديدة العدسات

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feeler

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

قرن, استشعار

قرن, استشعار

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gossamer

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

خيوط رقيقة, شبكة العنكبوت

خيوط رقيقة, شبكة العنكبوت

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pincer

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

مِخطاف, قرن

مِخطاف, قرن

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proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

خرطوم

خرطوم

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segment

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

شَريحة, قَطعة

شَريحة, قَطعة

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stinger

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

لسعة, دسمة

لسعة, دسمة

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sucker

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

مصاصة, ممسك

مصاصة, ممسك

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vein

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

عَصَب, عَلم

عَصَب, عَلم

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endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

الهيكل الداخلي

الهيكل الداخلي

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

الهيكل الخارجي

الهيكل الخارجي

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fin

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

زعنفة, قَشْرَة

زعنفة, قَشْرَة

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

سم, سموم

سم, سموم

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tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

لوامن, ذراع مرنة

لوامن, ذراع مرنة

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gill

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

خيشوم, غُصْن

خيشوم, غُصْن

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pectoral fin

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

زعانف صدرية, زعانف صدر

زعانف صدرية, زعانف صدر

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vent

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

فتحة, شرج

فتحة, شرج

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prothorax

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

بطن أمامي

بطن أمامي

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mesothorax

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

المزوتوراكس

المزوتوراكس

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metathorax

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

المتثال

المتثال

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forewing

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

الجناح الأمامي, الجناح الأمامي للحشرة

الجناح الأمامي, الجناح الأمامي للحشرة

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hindwing

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

الجناح الخلفي, الجناح الخلفي الثاني

الجناح الخلفي, الجناح الخلفي الثاني

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hindgut

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

الأمعاء الخلفية, القولون المتأخر

الأمعاء الخلفية, القولون المتأخر

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oviduct

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

قناة البيض, قناة فالوب

قناة البيض, قناة فالوب

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mouthpart

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

جزء فموي, تركيب فموي

جزء فموي, تركيب فموي

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operculum

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

غلاف

غلاف

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lateral line

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

الخط الجانبي

الخط الجانبي

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dorsal fin

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

زعانف ظهرية

زعانف ظهرية

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adipose fin

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

زعنفة دهنية, زعنف دهنية

زعنفة دهنية, زعنف دهنية

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caudal fin

the posterior fin of a fish, extending from the end of the body, and it is responsible for providing propulsion

زعانف ذيلية, ذيل

زعانف ذيلية, ذيل

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photophore

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

فوتوفور

فوتوفور

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pelvic fin

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

زعنفة حوضية, زعنفة بطنية

زعنفة حوضية, زعنفة بطنية

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barbel

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

شعريّة, زعنفة

شعريّة, زعنفة

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