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动物 - 鱼、昆虫等的解剖学

在这里您将学习一些与鱼类、昆虫等解剖学相关的英语单词,例如“fin”、“antenna”和“tentacle”。

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Words Related to Animals
head

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

头部

头部

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abdomen

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

腹部

腹部

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thorax

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部

胸部

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antenna

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角

触角

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simple eye

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

简单眼

简单眼

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compound eye

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

复眼

复眼

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feeler

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触角

触角

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gossamer

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

蜘蛛丝

蜘蛛丝

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pincer

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

钳子

钳子

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proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

口器

口器

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segment

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

段

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stinger

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

刺器

刺器

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sucker

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盘

吸盘

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vein

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

静脉

静脉

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endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨骼

内骨骼

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼

外骨骼

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fin

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

毒液

毒液

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tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手

触手

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gill

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

鳃

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pectoral fin

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸鳍

胸鳍

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vent

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

肛门

肛门

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prothorax

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸部

前胸部

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mesothorax

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

中胸

中胸

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metathorax

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

后胸

后胸

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forewing

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅

前翅

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hindwing

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

后翅

后翅

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hindgut

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

后肠

后肠

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oviduct

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

输卵管

输卵管

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mouthpart

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口部结构

口部结构

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operculum

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

盖膜

盖膜

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lateral line

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

侧线

侧线

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dorsal fin

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背鳍

背鳍

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adipose fin

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂肪鳍

脂肪鳍

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caudal fin

the posterior fin of a fish, extending from the end of the body, and it is responsible for providing propulsion

尾鳍

尾鳍

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photophore

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

发光器

发光器

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pelvic fin

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

盆骨鳍

盆骨鳍

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barbel

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

须

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