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动物 - 鱼、昆虫等的解剖学

在这里您将学习一些与鱼类、昆虫等解剖学相关的英语单词,例如“fin”、“antenna”和“tentacle”。

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Words Related to Animals
head

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

头部, 昆虫头部

头部, 昆虫头部

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"head" 的定义和意义
abdomen

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

腹部, 腹

腹部, 腹

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"abdomen" 的定义和意义
thorax

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部

胸部

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"thorax" 的定义和意义
antenna

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 天线

触角, 天线

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"antenna" 的定义和意义
simple eye

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

简单眼

简单眼

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"simple eye" 的定义和意义
compound eye

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

复眼, 复合眼

复眼, 复合眼

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"compound eye" 的定义和意义
feeler

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触角, 触须

触角, 触须

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"feeler" 的定义和意义
gossamer

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

蜘蛛丝, 细丝

蜘蛛丝, 细丝

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"gossamer" 的定义和意义
pincer

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

钳子, 爪

钳子, 爪

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"pincer" 的定义和意义
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

口器

口器

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"proboscis" 的定义和意义
segment

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

段, 部分

段, 部分

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"segment" 的定义和意义
stinger

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

刺器, 毒刺

刺器, 毒刺

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"stinger" 的定义和意义
sucker

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盘, 吸器

吸盘, 吸器

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"sucker" 的定义和意义
vein

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

静脉, 脉络

静脉, 脉络

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"vein" 的定义和意义
endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨骼

内骨骼

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"endoskeleton" 的定义和意义
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼

外骨骼

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"exoskeleton" 的定义和意义
fin

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍, 鱼鳍

鳍, 鱼鳍

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"fin" 的定义和意义
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

毒液, 毒素

毒液, 毒素

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"venom" 的定义和意义
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 柔软的肢体

触手, 柔软的肢体

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"tentacle" 的定义和意义
gill

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

鳃, 腮

鳃, 腮

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"gill" 的定义和意义
pectoral fin

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸鳍, 胸鳍

胸鳍, 胸鳍

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"pectoral fin" 的定义和意义
vent

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

肛门, 孔

肛门, 孔

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"vent" 的定义和意义
prothorax

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸部

前胸部

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"prothorax" 的定义和意义
mesothorax

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

中胸

中胸

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"mesothorax" 的定义和意义
metathorax

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

后胸

后胸

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"metathorax" 的定义和意义
forewing

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅, 前飞翅

前翅, 前飞翅

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"forewing" 的定义和意义
hindwing

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

后翅, 后翼

后翅, 后翼

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"hindwing" 的定义和意义
hindgut

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

后肠, hindgut

后肠, hindgut

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"hindgut" 的定义和意义
oviduct

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

输卵管, 输卵管

输卵管, 输卵管

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"oviduct" 的定义和意义
mouthpart

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口部结构, 口腔部分

口部结构, 口腔部分

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"mouthpart" 的定义和意义
operculum

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

盖膜

盖膜

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"operculum" 的定义和意义
lateral line

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

侧线

侧线

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"lateral line" 的定义和意义
dorsal fin

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背鳍

背鳍

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"dorsal fin" 的定义和意义
adipose fin

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂肪鳍, 脂鳍

脂肪鳍, 脂鳍

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"adipose fin" 的定义和意义
caudal fin

the posterior fin of a fish, extending from the end of the body, and it is responsible for providing propulsion

尾鳍, 尾巴

尾鳍, 尾巴

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"caudal fin" 的定义和意义
photophore

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

发光器

发光器

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"photophore" 的定义和意义
pelvic fin

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

盆骨鳍, 腹鳍

盆骨鳍, 腹鳍

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"pelvic fin" 的定义和意义
barbel

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

须, 须状突起

须, 须状突起

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"barbel" 的定义和意义
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