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动物 - 鱼、昆虫等的解剖学

在这里,你将学习一些与鱼、昆虫等解剖学相关的英语单词,如“鳍”、“触角”和“触须”。

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Words Related to Animals
head
head
[名词]

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

头, 头部

头, 头部

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abdomen
abdomen
[名词]

the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax

Ex: The insect 's wings are attached near the thorax , not the abdomen.
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thorax
thorax
[名词]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部, 胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

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antenna
antenna
[名词]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

Ex: The caterpillar twitched its antennae nervously.
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simple eye
simple eye
[名词]

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

单眼, 小眼

单眼, 小眼

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compound eye
compound eye
[名词]

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

复眼, 多透镜眼

复眼, 多透镜眼

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feeler
feeler
[名词]

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触角, 触须

触角, 触须

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gossamer
gossamer
[名词]

fine, delicate strands produced by a spider's web, often seen floating in the air or clinging to surfaces

蛛丝, 游丝

蛛丝, 游丝

Ex: The attic was full of dust and old gossamer, untouched for years .阁楼里满是灰尘和旧**蜘蛛网**,多年无人触碰。
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pincer
pincer
[名词]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

钳子, 螯

钳子, 螯

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabs ' pincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .在探索潮池时,孩子们对螃蟹的**钳子**很小心,如果被激怒,它们可能会狠狠地夹一下。
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proboscis
proboscis
[名词]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

喙, 长鼻

喙, 长鼻

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segment
segment
[名词]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

Ex: Segments of the caterpillar are clearly defined .
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stinger
stinger
[名词]

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

刺, 毒刺

刺, 毒刺

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sucker
sucker
[名词]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盘, 吸器官

吸盘, 吸器官

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vein
vein
[名词]

a stiffening rib or support structure in the wing of an insect

Ex: The bee 's forewing has a network of veins.
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endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[名词]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨骼, 内部骨骼

内骨骼, 内部骨骼

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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .蚱蜢的**外骨骼**使其能够跳跃很长的距离。
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fin
fin
[名词]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍, 背鳍

鳍, 背鳍

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venom
venom
[名词]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

Ex: Venom from scorpions can be fatal in small doses .
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tentacle
tentacle
[名词]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 附属肢体

触手, 附属肢体

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gill
gill
[名词]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

鳃, 鱼的呼吸器官

鳃, 鱼的呼吸器官

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pectoral fin
pectoral fin
[名词]

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸鳍, 胸鰭

胸鳍, 胸鰭

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vent
vent
[名词]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

泄殖腔, 肛门

泄殖腔, 肛门

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prothorax
prothorax
[名词]

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸, 胸部的最前段

前胸, 胸部的最前段

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mesothorax
mesothorax
[名词]

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

中胸, 胸部的中间部分

中胸, 胸部的中间部分

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metathorax
metathorax
[名词]

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

后胸, 胸部的后段

后胸, 胸部的后段

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forewing
forewing
[名词]

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅, 主翼

前翅, 主翼

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hindwing
hindwing
[名词]

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

后翅, 后翅

后翅, 后翅

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hindgut
hindgut
[名词]

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

后肠, 消化道的最后部分

后肠, 消化道的最后部分

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oviduct
oviduct
[名词]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

输卵管, 输卵管

输卵管, 输卵管

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mouthpart
mouthpart
[名词]

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口器, 口部结构

口器, 口部结构

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operculum
operculum
[名词]

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

盖, 保护盖

盖, 保护盖

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lateral line
lateral line
[名词]

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

侧线, 侧线感觉系统

侧线, 侧线感觉系统

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dorsal fin
dorsal fin
[名词]

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背鳍, 脊鳍

背鳍, 脊鳍

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adipose fin
adipose fin
[名词]

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂鳍, 脂肪鳍

脂鳍, 脂肪鳍

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tail fin
tail fin
[名词]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾鳍, 鱼尾

尾鳍, 鱼尾

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .海洋生物学家研究**尾鳍**的解剖结构,以了解不同物种如何在水下导航。
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photophore
photophore
[名词]

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

发光器, 发光器官

发光器, 发光器官

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pelvic fin
pelvic fin
[名词]

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

腹鳍, 骨盆鳍

腹鳍, 骨盆鳍

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barbel
barbel
[名词]

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

触须, 口丝

触须, 口丝

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