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动物 - 鱼、昆虫等的解剖学

在这里,你将学习一些与鱼、昆虫等解剖学相关的英语单词,如“鳍”、“触角”和“触须”。

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Words Related to Animals
head
[名词]

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

头, 头部

头, 头部

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abdomen
[名词]

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

腹部, 肚子

腹部, 肚子

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thorax
[名词]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部, 胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

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antenna
[名词]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 感觉触角

触角, 感觉触角

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simple eye
[名词]

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

单眼, 小眼

单眼, 小眼

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compound eye
[名词]

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

复眼, 多透镜眼

复眼, 多透镜眼

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feeler
[名词]

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触角, 触须

触角, 触须

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gossamer
[名词]

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

蛛丝, 纤细的丝线

蛛丝, 纤细的丝线

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pincer
[名词]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

钳子, 螯

钳子, 螯

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabs ' pincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .在探索潮池时,孩子们对螃蟹的**钳子**很小心,如果被激怒,它们可能会狠狠地夹一下。
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proboscis
[名词]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

喙, 长鼻

喙, 长鼻

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segment
[名词]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

节

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stinger
[名词]

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

刺, 毒刺

刺, 毒刺

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sucker
[名词]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盘, 吸器官

吸盘, 吸器官

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vein
[名词]

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

翅脉, 静脉

翅脉, 静脉

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endoskeleton
[名词]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨骼, 内部骨骼

内骨骼, 内部骨骼

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exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .蚱蜢的**外骨骼**使其能够跳跃很长的距离。
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fin
[名词]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍, 背鳍

鳍, 背鳍

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venom
[名词]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

毒液

毒液

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.医生使用了抗蛇毒血清来抵消蛇的**毒液**的影响。
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tentacle
[名词]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 附属肢体

触手, 附属肢体

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gill
[名词]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

鳃, 鱼的呼吸器官

鳃, 鱼的呼吸器官

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pectoral fin
[名词]

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸鳍, 胸鰭

胸鳍, 胸鰭

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vent
[名词]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

泄殖腔, 肛门

泄殖腔, 肛门

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prothorax
[名词]

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸, 胸部的最前段

前胸, 胸部的最前段

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mesothorax
[名词]

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

中胸, 胸部的中间部分

中胸, 胸部的中间部分

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metathorax
[名词]

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

后胸, 胸部的后段

后胸, 胸部的后段

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forewing
[名词]

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅, 主翼

前翅, 主翼

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hindwing
[名词]

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

后翅, 后翅

后翅, 后翅

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hindgut
[名词]

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

后肠, 消化道的最后部分

后肠, 消化道的最后部分

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oviduct
[名词]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

输卵管, 输卵管

输卵管, 输卵管

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mouthpart
[名词]

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口器, 口部结构

口器, 口部结构

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operculum
[名词]

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

盖, 保护盖

盖, 保护盖

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lateral line
[名词]

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

侧线, 侧线感觉系统

侧线, 侧线感觉系统

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dorsal fin
[名词]

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背鳍, 脊鳍

背鳍, 脊鳍

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adipose fin
[名词]

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂鳍, 脂肪鳍

脂鳍, 脂肪鳍

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tail fin
[名词]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾鳍, 鱼尾

尾鳍, 鱼尾

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .海洋生物学家研究**尾鳍**的解剖结构,以了解不同物种如何在水下导航。
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photophore
[名词]

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

发光器, 发光器官

发光器, 发光器官

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pelvic fin
[名词]

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

腹鳍, 骨盆鳍

腹鳍, 骨盆鳍

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barbel
[名词]

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

触须, 口丝

触须, 口丝

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