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動物 - 魚、昆虫などの解剖学

ここでは、魚や昆虫などの解剖学に関連する英語の単語、例えば「ひれ」、「アンテナ」、「触手」などを学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
head
head
[名詞]

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

頭, ヘッド

頭, ヘッド

abdomen
abdomen
[名詞]

the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax

腹部, 後体

腹部, 後体

Ex: The insect 's wings are attached near the thorax , not the abdomen.

昆虫の翅は胸部の近くに付着しており、腹部には付着していません。

thorax
thorax
[名詞]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部, 胸郭

胸部, 胸郭

antenna
antenna
[名詞]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

触角, 感覚触角

触角, 感覚触角

Ex: The caterpillar twitched its antennae nervously.

毛虫は神経質に触角をピクピクさせた。

simple eye
simple eye
[名詞]

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

単眼, オセルス

単眼, オセルス

compound eye
compound eye
[名詞]

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

複眼, 多眼レンズの目

複眼, 多眼レンズの目

feeler
feeler
[名詞]

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触角, 触手

触角, 触手

gossamer
gossamer
[名詞]

fine, delicate strands produced by a spider's web, often seen floating in the air or clinging to surfaces

クモの糸, 細い糸

クモの糸, 細い糸

Ex: The attic was full of dust and old gossamer, untouched for years .

屋根裏は埃と古いクモの巣でいっぱいで、何年も手つかずだった。

pincer
pincer
[名詞]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

はさみ, つめ

はさみ, つめ

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabs ' pincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .

潮だまりを探索している間、子供たちは小さなカニのはさみに注意していました。刺激されると鋭い挟み傷を与える可能性があるからです。

proboscis
proboscis
[名詞]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

吻, プロボスキス

吻, プロボスキス

segment
segment
[名詞]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

節, 記事

節, 記事

Ex: Segments of the caterpillar are clearly defined .

毛虫のは明確に定義されています。

stinger
stinger
[名詞]

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

針, 毒針

針, 毒針

sucker
sucker
[名詞]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盤, 吸着器官

吸盤, 吸着器官

vein
vein
[名詞]

a stiffening rib or support structure in the wing of an insect

翅脈, 翅の脈

翅脈, 翅の脈

Ex: The bee 's forewing has a network of veins.

ミツバチの前翅には 翅脈 のネットワークがあります。

endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[名詞]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨格, 内部骨格

内骨格, 内部骨格

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[名詞]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格, 甲殻

外骨格, 甲殻

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .

バッタの外骨格は、長い距離を跳ぶことを可能にします。

fin
fin
[名詞]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ひれ, 背びれ

ひれ, 背びれ

venom
venom
[名詞]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

毒, 毒素

毒, 毒素

Ex: Venom from scorpions can be fatal in small doses .

サソリのは少量でも致命的になることがあります。

tentacle
tentacle
[名詞]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 付属肢

触手, 付属肢

gill
gill
[名詞]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

えら, 魚の呼吸器官

えら, 魚の呼吸器官

pectoral fin
pectoral fin
[名詞]

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸びれ, ペクタラルフィン

胸びれ, ペクタラルフィン

vent
vent
[名詞]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

総排出腔, 肛門

総排出腔, 肛門

prothorax
prothorax
[名詞]

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸, 胸部の最前部の節

前胸, 胸部の最前部の節

mesothorax
mesothorax
[名詞]

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

中胸, 胸部の中間部分

中胸, 胸部の中間部分

metathorax
metathorax
[名詞]

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

後胸, 胸部の後部の節

後胸, 胸部の後部の節

forewing
forewing
[名詞]

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅, 主翼

前翅, 主翼

hindwing
hindwing
[名詞]

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

後翅, 後翅

後翅, 後翅

hindgut
hindgut
[名詞]

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

後腸, 消化管の最後の部分

後腸, 消化管の最後の部分

oviduct
oviduct
[名詞]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

卵管, ファロピウス管

卵管, ファロピウス管

mouthpart
mouthpart
[名詞]

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口器, 口部構造

口器, 口部構造

operculum
operculum
[名詞]

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

蓋, 保護カバー

蓋, 保護カバー

lateral line
lateral line
[名詞]

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

側線, 側線感覚システム

側線, 側線感覚システム

dorsal fin
dorsal fin
[名詞]

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背びれ, ドーサルフィン

背びれ, ドーサルフィン

adipose fin
adipose fin
[名詞]

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂鰭, 脂肪鰭

脂鰭, 脂肪鰭

tail fin
tail fin
[名詞]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾びれ, 魚の尾

尾びれ, 魚の尾

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .

海洋生物学者は、さまざまな種が水中でどのように移動するかを理解するために尾びれの解剖学を研究します。

photophore
photophore
[名詞]

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

発光器, 光を放つ器官

発光器, 光を放つ器官

pelvic fin
pelvic fin
[名詞]

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

腹びれ, 骨盤びれ

腹びれ, 骨盤びれ

barbel
barbel
[名詞]

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

バーベル, 口糸

バーベル, 口糸

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