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動物 - 魚や昆虫などの解剖学

ここでは「ヒレ」「触角」「触手」など、魚や昆虫などの解剖学に関係する単語を英語で学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
head

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

頭, 昆虫の頭

頭, 昆虫の頭

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[名詞]
abdomen

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

腹部, アブドメン

腹部, アブドメン

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[名詞]
thorax

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

胸部

胸部

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[名詞]
antenna

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, アンテナ

触角, アンテナ

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[名詞]
simple eye

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

単純な目

単純な目

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[名詞]
compound eye

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

複眼, 複合眼

複眼, 複合眼

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[名詞]
feeler

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

触覚器, 触手

触覚器, 触手

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[名詞]
gossamer

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

蜘蛛の糸, 繊細な糸

蜘蛛の糸, 繊細な糸

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[名詞]
pincer

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

はさみ, ハサミ

はさみ, ハサミ

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[名詞]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

口吻

口吻

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[名詞]
segment

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

セグメント, 部分

セグメント, 部分

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[名詞]
stinger

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

刺針, 毒針

刺針, 毒針

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[名詞]
sucker

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

吸盤, 吸着器

吸盤, 吸着器

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[名詞]
vein

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

静脈, 翼脈

静脈, 翼脈

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[名詞]
endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

内骨格

内骨格

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[名詞]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格

外骨格

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[名詞]
fin

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ひれ, フィン

ひれ, フィン

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[名詞]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

毒, 毒素

毒, 毒素

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[名詞]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 柔軟な腕

触手, 柔軟な腕

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[名詞]
gill

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

えら, ギル

えら, ギル

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[名詞]
pectoral fin

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

胸びれ, ペクトラルフィン

胸びれ, ペクトラルフィン

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[名詞]
vent

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

ベント, 肛門

ベント, 肛門

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[名詞]
prothorax

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

前胸部

前胸部

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[名詞]
mesothorax

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

メソトラクス

メソトラクス

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[名詞]
metathorax

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

メタトラキス

メタトラキス

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[名詞]
forewing

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

前翅, 前の羽

前翅, 前の羽

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[名詞]
hindwing

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

後ろの翼, 後翅

後ろの翼, 後翅

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[名詞]
hindgut

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

後腸, ヒンドガット

後腸, ヒンドガット

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[名詞]
oviduct

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

卵管, ファロピウス管

卵管, ファロピウス管

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[名詞]
mouthpart

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

口の部分, 口の構造

口の部分, 口の構造

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[名詞]
operculum

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

オペルクルム

オペルクルム

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[名詞]
lateral line

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

側線

側線

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[名詞]
dorsal fin

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

背びれ

背びれ

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[名詞]
adipose fin

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

脂肪鰭, アディポスひれ

脂肪鰭, アディポスひれ

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[名詞]
caudal fin

the posterior fin of a fish, extending from the end of the body, and it is responsible for providing propulsion

尾ひれ, 尾

尾ひれ, 尾

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[名詞]
photophore

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

フォトフォール

フォトフォール

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[名詞]
pelvic fin

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

骨盤ひれ, 腹鰭

骨盤ひれ, 腹鰭

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[名詞]
barbel

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

バーベル, ヒゲ

バーベル, ヒゲ

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[名詞]
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