Zvířata - Anatomie ryb, hmyzu atd.
Zde se naučíte některá slova související s anatomií ryb, hmyzu atd. v angličtině, jako je "ploutev", "tykadlo" a "chapadlo".
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the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck
hlava, hlavička
the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax
zadeček, metasoma
Křídla hmyzu jsou připojena blízko hrudi, ne břicha.
the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings
hrudník, torax
one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement
tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo
Housenka nervózně trhla svými tykadly.
a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens
jednoduché oko, ocellus
a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans
složené oko, fasetové oko
any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste
tykadlo, anténa
fine, delicate strands produced by a spider's web, often seen floating in the air or clinging to surfaces
pavučinové vlákno, lehký pavučinový pramen
Půda byla plná prachu a starých pavučin, nedotčených po léta.
any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.
klepeto, kleště
Při průzkumu přílivových bazénů byly děti opatrné na klepeta malých krabů, která mohla způsobit ostré štípnutí, pokud byla vyprovokována.
a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood
chobot, proboscis
one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages
segment, článek
Segmenty housenky jsou jasně definovány.
a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting
žihadlo, ostný orgán
a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface
přísavka, sací orgán
a stiffening rib or support structure in the wing of an insect
žilka, křídelní žilka
Přední křídlo včely má síť žilek.
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
endoskelet, vnitřní kostra
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
exoskelet, krunýř
Exoskelet kobylky jí umožňuje skákat na dlouhé vzdálenosti.
a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance
ploutev, hřbetní ploutev
a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting
jed, toxin
Jed štírů může být smrtelný v malých dávkách.
any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things
chapadlo, přívěsek
an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water
žábry, dýchací orgán ryb
a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming
prsní ploutev, pektorální ploutev
the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed
kloaka, řitní otvor
the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods
prothorax, nejpřednější segment hrudníku
the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects
mezothorax, střední část hrudi
the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects
metathorax, zadní část hrudi
the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight
přední křídlo, hlavní křídlo
the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight
zadní křídlo, zadní křídlo
the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca
zadní střevo, poslední část trávicího traktu
(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary
vejcovod, vejcovod
the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions
ústní část, ústní struktura
a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects
operkulum, ochranný kryt
a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure
postranní čára, laterální smyslový systém
a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability
hřbetní ploutev, dorzální ploutev
a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin
tuková ploutev, adipózní ploutev
the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability
ocasní ploutev, rybí ocas
Mořští biologové studují anatomii ocasních ploutví, aby pochopili, jak se různé druhy pohybují pod vodou.
a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates
fotofor, světélkující orgán
a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions
břišní ploutev, pánevní ploutev
a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth
vous, ústní vlákno
