Animaux - Anatomie animale (poissons, insectes, etc.)
Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de l'anatomie des poissons, des insectes et d'autres animaux. Lisez la liste complètement pour en savoir plus.
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the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck
tête, tête d'insecte
the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax
abdomen
the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings
thorax
(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod
antenne
a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens
œil simple
a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans
œil composé, œil plurilobé
any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste
antenne
the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature
toiles d'araignée, fils de la Vierge
any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.
pince
a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood
proboscis
one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures
segment, article
a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting
aiguillon, dard
a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface
ventouse
a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight
nerf, veine
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
endosquelette
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
exosquelette
a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance
nageoire
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
venin
any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things
tentacule
an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water
ouïes, branchies
a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming
aile pectorale, nageoire pectorale
the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed
cloaque
the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods
prothorax
the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects
mésothorax
the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects
métathorax
the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight
hemelytre antérieure, aile antérieure
the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight
aile postérieure, aile arrière
the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca
posterieur intestin, intestin arrière
(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary
oviducte
the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions
partie buccale, organe buccal
a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects
opercule
a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure
ligne latérale
a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability
nageoire dorsale
a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin
aile adipeuse, nageoire adipose
the posterior fin of a fish, extending from the end of the body, and it is responsible for providing propulsion
nageoire caudale, queue
a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates
photophore
a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions
nageoire pelvique, nageoire ventrale
a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth
barbillon, barbe