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Animaux - Anatomie animale (poissons, insectes, etc.)

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de l'anatomie des poissons, des insectes et d'autres animaux. Lisez la liste complètement pour en savoir plus.

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Words Related to Animals
head
[nom]

the front part of an insect's body that contains the eyes, antennae, mouth, and other sensory parts, and is connected to the rest of the body by a small joint called the neck

tête, caput

tête, caput

abdomen
[nom]

the anterior part of an insect, especially an arthropod, behind the thorax

abdomen

abdomen

thorax
[nom]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

thorax

thorax

antenna
[nom]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

antenne

antenne

a type of eye found in some invertebrates that consists of a single lens

œil simple, ocelle

œil simple, ocelle

a complex visual organ with multiple lenses found in insects and crustaceans

œil composé, œil à facettes

œil composé, œil à facettes

feeler
[nom]

any of the pair of tentacles of an insect or crustacean that help them to sense touch or taste

antenne

antenne

the fine, delicate strands of silk that form a spider's web, known for their ethereal and wispy nature

toiles d'araignée, fils de la Vierge

toiles d'araignée, fils de la Vierge

pincer
[nom]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

pince

pince

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabs ' pincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .En explorant les mares résiduelles, les enfants étaient prudents face aux **pinces** des petits crabes, qui pouvaient infliger une pincée vive si on les provoquait.

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

trompe, proboscis

trompe, proboscis

segment
[nom]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

segment

segment

stinger
[nom]

a sharp, pointed organ found in certain animals that is used to inject venom or deliver a painful sting

dard, aiguillon

dard, aiguillon

sucker
[nom]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

ventouse

ventouse

vein
[nom]

a rigid, branching structure that provides support and strength to the wing, allowing for controlled flight

nervure, veine

nervure, veine

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endosquelette

endosquelette

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exosquelette

exosquelette

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .L'**exosquelette** d'une sauterelle lui permet de sauter sur de longues distances.
fin
[nom]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

nageoire

nageoire

venom
[nom]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

venin

venin

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Le médecin a administré un antivenin pour contrer les effets du **venin** du serpent.

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentacule

tentacule

gill
[nom]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

ouïes, branchies

ouïes, branchies

a paired, wing-like appendage located on the sides of the body of fish, used for stability, maneuverability, and generating lift during swimming

nageoire pectorale, aileron pectoral

nageoire pectorale, aileron pectoral

vent
[nom]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

cloaque

cloaque

the foremost segment of the thorax in insects and other arthropods

prothorax, le segment antérieur du thorax

prothorax, le segment antérieur du thorax

the middle segment of the thorax in animals, typically bearing the middle legs and forewings in insects

mésothorax, segment médian du thorax

mésothorax, segment médian du thorax

the posterior of the three segments that make up the thorax, located behind the mesothorax and typically bearing the hind legs and the hindwings in insects

métathorax, le segment postérieur du thorax

métathorax, le segment postérieur du thorax

the anterior wing of an insect, typically larger and more developed than the hindwing, that plays a key role in flight

aile antérieure, aile principale

aile antérieure, aile principale

the posterior pair of wings in insects, located on the metathorax, and typically used for balance, maneuverability, and gliding during flight

aile postérieure, aile arrière

aile postérieure, aile arrière

hindgut
[nom]

the last section of the digestive tract, which includes the colon, rectum, and cloaca

intestin postérieur, dernier segment du tube digestif

intestin postérieur, dernier segment du tube digestif

oviduct
[nom]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

oviducte

oviducte

the specialized structures located around the mouth used for feeding, grooming, and other related functions

pièce buccale, appendice buccal

pièce buccale, appendice buccal

a protective covering or lid-like structure that can be found in various organisms, such as fish, snails, and some insects

opercule, couvercle protecteur

opercule, couvercle protecteur

a sensory system found in fish and some aquatic animals that detects changes in water pressure

ligne latérale, système sensoriel latéral

ligne latérale, système sensoriel latéral

a prominent fin located on the back of fish and certain marine mammals, providing stability

nageoire dorsale, aileron dorsal

nageoire dorsale, aileron dorsal

a small, fleshy fin located on the back of some fish, typically behind the dorsal fin

nageoire adipeuse, nageoire grasse

nageoire adipeuse, nageoire grasse

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

nageoire caudale, queue de poisson

nageoire caudale, queue de poisson

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Les biologistes marins étudient l'anatomie des **nageoires caudales** pour comprendre comment différentes espèces naviguent sous l'eau.

a light-emitting organ found in certain animals, such as deep-sea fishes and cephalopods, which is used for communication, camouflage, or attracting prey or mates

photophore, organe lumineux

photophore, organe lumineux

a pair of paired fins located on the ventral side of a fish's body which aid in stability, maneuverability, and sometimes reproductive functions

nageoire pelvienne, nageoire ventrale

nageoire pelvienne, nageoire ventrale

barbel
[nom]

a slender, thread-like projection on the head of certain fish, usually positioned near the mouth

barbillon, filament buccal

barbillon, filament buccal

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