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Грамотность на Экзамене ACT - Активность и Поведение

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с деятельностью и поведением, такие как "отговаривать", "оживленный", "каприз" и т. д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to entice
to entice
[глагол]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

прельстить

прельстить

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
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to dissuade
to dissuade
[глагол]

to make someone not to do something

отговорить

отговорить

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
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to persuade
to persuade
[глагол]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

уговаривать, убеждать

уговаривать, убеждать

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
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to venture
to venture
[глагол]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

рисковать

рисковать

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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to emulate
to emulate
[глагол]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

подражать

подражать

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[глагол]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

подражать

подражать

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 
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to tease
to tease
[глагол]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

дразнить

дразнить

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
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to bombard
to bombard
[глагол]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

Задавать много вопросов

Задавать много вопросов

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
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to lurk
to lurk
[глагол]

(of danger or something unpleasant) to exist or be present without being obvious or noticeable

скрываться

скрываться

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to galvanize
to galvanize
[глагол]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

гальванизировать

гальванизировать

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
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to coax
to coax
[глагол]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

уговаривать

уговаривать

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
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to dabble
to dabble
[глагол]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

пробовать, баловство

пробовать, баловство

Ex: She decided to dabble in photography. 
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to belie
to belie
[глагол]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

не оправдывать, давать неверное представление

не оправдывать, давать неверное представление

Ex: His calm demeanor belies the stress he is feeling inside. 
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to imitate
to imitate
[глагол]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

подражать, копировать

подражать, копировать

Ex: Children often imitate their parents' mannerisms and speech patterns. 
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to urge
to urge
[глагол]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

призывать, настаивать

призывать, настаивать

Ex: The teacher urged the students to complete their assignments on time. 
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to impel
to impel
[глагол]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

побуждать

побуждать

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
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to partake
to partake
[глагол]

to participate in an event or activity

участвовать

участвовать

Ex: We gathered around the table to partake in a delicious Thanksgiving feast. 
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to tantalize
to tantalize
[глагол]

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

изводить придирками

изводить придирками

Ex: The aroma of fresh bread tantalized the hungry crowd. 
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to spur
to spur
[глагол]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

стимулировать, воодушевлять

стимулировать, воодушевлять

Ex: The coach's inspiring words were meant to spur the team to give their best effort. 
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leverage
leverage
[существительное]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

влияние, переговорная сила

влияние, переговорная сила

Ex: The politician's strong public support gave him leverage in policy negotiations. 
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moderation
moderation
[существительное]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

умеренность

умеренность

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
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sensitivity
sensitivity
[существительное]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

чувствительность

чувствительность

Ex: Her sensitivity to others' feelings made her a great counselor. 
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ambivalence
ambivalence
[существительное]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

раздвоение чувств

раздвоение чувств

Ex: The announcement of the policy change was met with ambivalence by the employees, who saw both pros and cons. 
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upbringing
upbringing
[существительное]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

воспитание

воспитание

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
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regimen
regimen
[существительное]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

диета

диета

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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rote
rote
[существительное]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

механическое запоминание

механическое запоминание

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
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inclination
inclination
[существительное]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

наклонение

наклонение

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tendency
tendency
[существительное]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

склонность

склонность

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
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propensity
propensity
[существительное]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

склонность, пристрастие

склонность, пристрастие

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
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temperament
temperament
[существительное]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

темперамент

темперамент

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts. 
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caprice
caprice
[существительное]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

каприз

каприз

Ex: His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move. 
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mythomania
mythomania
[существительное]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

мифомания

мифомания

Ex: The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with mythomania after uncovering a pattern of elaborate and unnecessary lies. 
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semblance
semblance
[существительное]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

видимость

видимость

Ex: The old house had a semblance of its former grandeur, though it was now in disrepair. 
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ritual
ritual
[существительное]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

ритуал, церемония

ритуал, церемония

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
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uproar
uproar
[существительное]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

возмущение

возмущение

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treatment
treatment
[существительное]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

обращение, способ управления

обращение, способ управления

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
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paranoiac
paranoiac
[прилагательное]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

параноидальный, параноический

параноидальный, параноический

Ex: Her paranoiac tendencies made it difficult for her to form close relationships, as she constantly feared betrayal. 
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competitive
competitive
[прилагательное]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

конкурентоспособный, амбициозный

конкурентоспособный, амбициозный

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
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participatory
participatory
[прилагательное]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

участвующий,  вовлекающий

участвующий, вовлекающий

Ex: The community meeting was highly participatory, with everyone contributing their ideas and opinions. 
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frenetic
frenetic
[прилагательное]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

неистовый

неистовый

Ex: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers. 
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rowdy
rowdy
[прилагательное]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

буйный

буйный

Ex: He was known as the rowdy kid in class, always causing a commotion. 
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adventurous
adventurous
[прилагательное]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

авантюрный

авантюрный

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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addictive
addictive
[прилагательное]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

вызывающий привыкание

вызывающий привыкание

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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impetuous
impetuous
[прилагательное]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

импульсивный

импульсивный

Ex: His impetuous decision to move to a new city without a job lined up worried his friends and family. 
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expeditious
expeditious
[прилагательное]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

быстрый

быстрый

Ex: The expeditious completion of the project impressed the clients. 
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brisk
brisk
[прилагательное]

quick and energetic in movement or action

оживлённый, живой

оживлённый, живой

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
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undercover
undercover
[прилагательное]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

тайный

тайный

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
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sedentary
sedentary
[прилагательное]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

сидячий

сидячий

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
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tumultuous
tumultuous
[прилагательное]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

бурный, нестабильный

бурный, нестабильный

Ex: Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and emotional turbulence. 
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sedate
sedate
[прилагательное]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

спокойный, сдержанный

спокойный, сдержанный

Ex: His sedate manner during the meeting conveyed the gravity of the situation to everyone present. 
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hectic
hectic
[прилагательное]

extremely busy and chaotic

лихорадочный

лихорадочный

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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responsive
responsive
[прилагательное]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

отзывчивый

отзывчивый

Ex: The customer service representative was responsive to the client's needs, addressing their concerns promptly. 
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hands-on
hands-on
[прилагательное]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

практический, непосредственный

практический, непосредственный

Ex: The internship provides hands-on experience in the medical field. 
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bungled
bungled
[прилагательное]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

неудачный, плохо выполненный

неудачный, плохо выполненный

Ex: The bungled attempt to repair the plumbing led to a flooded basement, causing extensive damage to the property. 
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exploratory
exploratory
[прилагательное]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

разведывательный, исследовательский

разведывательный, исследовательский

Ex: The scientists conducted an exploratory mission to the uncharted island to study its unique ecosystem. 
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excursive
excursive
[прилагательное]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

бессвязный,  отвлекающийся

бессвязный, отвлекающийся

Ex: His excursive lecture included many unrelated anecdotes that made it hard to follow the main point. 
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frivolous
frivolous
[прилагательное]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

легкомысленный

легкомысленный

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
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leisurely
leisurely
[наречие]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

медленно, неторопливо

медленно, неторопливо

Ex: They walked leisurely through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
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rigorously
rigorously
[наречие]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

строго

строго

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
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single-handedly
single-handedly
[наречие]

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

самостоятельно, без посторонней помощи

самостоятельно, без посторонней помощи

Ex: She single-handedly organized the entire event, from planning to execution. 
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strategically
strategically
[наречие]

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

стратегически, стратегическим образом

стратегически, стратегическим образом

Ex: The company strategically positioned its new product in the market to target a specific demographic. 
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studiously
studiously
[наречие]

with great care, attention, and effort

тщательно, внимательно

тщательно, внимательно

Ex: She studied the complex diagram studiously, ensuring she understood every detail before proceeding. 
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compulsively
compulsively
[наречие]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

компульсивно, навязчиво

компульсивно, навязчиво

Ex: She compulsively checked her phone every few minutes. 
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tenderly
tenderly
[наречие]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

нежно, с нежностью

нежно, с нежностью

Ex: She tenderly kissed her son goodnight. 
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