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Kiến thức về kỳ thi ACT - Hoạt Động và Hành Vi

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hoạt động và hành vi, như "ngăn cản", "nhanh nhẹn", "tính khí thất thường", v.v., sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ ACT.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to entice
to entice
[Động từ]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

dụ dỗ, lôi cuốn

dụ dỗ, lôi cuốn

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
to dissuade
to dissuade
[Động từ]

to make someone not to do something

ngăn cản, thuyết phục không làm

ngăn cản, thuyết phục không làm

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
to persuade
to persuade
[Động từ]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

thuyết phục, dụ dỗ

thuyết phục, dụ dỗ

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
to venture
to venture
[Động từ]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh

mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
to emulate
to emulate
[Động từ]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

bắt chước, sánh bằng

bắt chước, sánh bằng

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
to mimic
to mimic
[Động từ]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

bắt chước,  sao chép

bắt chước, sao chép

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 
to tease
to tease
[Động từ]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

trêu chọc, chòng ghẹo

trêu chọc, chòng ghẹo

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
to bombard
to bombard
[Động từ]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bắn phá, tấn công dồn dập

bắn phá, tấn công dồn dập

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
to lurk
to lurk
[Động từ]

(of danger or something unpleasant) to exist or be present without being obvious or noticeable

ẩn nấp, rình rập

ẩn nấp, rình rập

to galvanize
to galvanize
[Động từ]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

kích thích, thúc đẩy

kích thích, thúc đẩy

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
to coax
to coax
[Động từ]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

thuyết phục, dụ dỗ

thuyết phục, dụ dỗ

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
to dabble
to dabble
[Động từ]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

thử nghiệm, chơi qua loa

thử nghiệm, chơi qua loa

Ex: She decided to dabble in photography. 
to belie
to belie
[Động từ]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

phủ nhận, mâu thuẫn

phủ nhận, mâu thuẫn

Ex: His calm demeanor belies the stress he is feeling inside. 
to imitate
to imitate
[Động từ]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

bắt chước, sao chép

bắt chước, sao chép

Ex: Children often imitate their parents' mannerisms and speech patterns. 
to urge
to urge
[Động từ]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

thúc giục, ép buộc

thúc giục, ép buộc

Ex: The teacher urged the students to complete their assignments on time. 
to impel
to impel
[Động từ]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

thúc đẩy, khuyến khích

thúc đẩy, khuyến khích

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
to partake
to partake
[Động từ]

to participate in an event or activity

tham gia, dự phần

tham gia, dự phần

Ex: We gathered around the table to partake in a delicious Thanksgiving feast. 
to tantalize
to tantalize
[Động từ]

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

khiêu khích, kích thích

khiêu khích, kích thích

Ex: The aroma of fresh bread tantalized the hungry crowd. 
to spur
to spur
[Động từ]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

khuyến khích, động viên

khuyến khích, động viên

Ex: The coach's inspiring words were meant to spur the team to give their best effort. 
leverage
leverage
[Danh từ]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

ảnh hưởng, sức mạnh đàm phán

ảnh hưởng, sức mạnh đàm phán

Ex: The politician's strong public support gave him leverage in policy negotiations. 
moderation
moderation
[Danh từ]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

sự điều độ, sự tiết chế

sự điều độ, sự tiết chế

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
sensitivity
sensitivity
[Danh từ]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

sự nhạy cảm

sự nhạy cảm

Ex: Her sensitivity to others' feelings made her a great counselor. 
ambivalence
ambivalence
[Danh từ]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

sự mâu thuẫn nội tâm

sự mâu thuẫn nội tâm

Ex: The announcement of the policy change was met with ambivalence by the employees, who saw both pros and cons. 
upbringing
upbringing
[Danh từ]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

sự giáo dục, sự nuôi dưỡng

sự giáo dục, sự nuôi dưỡng

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
regimen
regimen
[Danh từ]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

chế độ, kế hoạch

chế độ, kế hoạch

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
rote
rote
[Danh từ]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

học vẹt, học thuộc lòng một cách máy móc

học vẹt, học thuộc lòng một cách máy móc

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
inclination
inclination
[Danh từ]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

khuynh hướng, xu hướng

khuynh hướng, xu hướng

tendency
tendency
[Danh từ]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

xu hướng, khuynh hướng

xu hướng, khuynh hướng

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
propensity
propensity
[Danh từ]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

khuynh hướng, xu hướng

khuynh hướng, xu hướng

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
temperament
temperament
[Danh từ]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

tính khí

tính khí

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts. 
caprice
caprice
[Danh từ]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

tính thất thường, sự bốc đồng

tính thất thường, sự bốc đồng

Ex: His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move. 
mythomania
mythomania
[Danh từ]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

chứng cuồng nói dối

chứng cuồng nói dối

Ex: The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with mythomania after uncovering a pattern of elaborate and unnecessary lies. 
semblance
semblance
[Danh từ]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

vẻ bề ngoài, sự tương tự

vẻ bề ngoài, sự tương tự

Ex: The old house had a semblance of its former grandeur, though it was now in disrepair. 
ritual
ritual
[Danh từ]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

nghi thức, lễ nghi

nghi thức, lễ nghi

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
uproar
uproar
[Danh từ]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

sự ồn ào, sự náo động

sự ồn ào, sự náo động

treatment
treatment
[Danh từ]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

sự đối xử, cách quản lý

sự đối xử, cách quản lý

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
paranoiac
paranoiac
[Tính từ]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

hoang tưởng, đa nghi

hoang tưởng, đa nghi

Ex: Her paranoiac tendencies made it difficult for her to form close relationships, as she constantly feared betrayal. 
competitive
competitive
[Tính từ]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

cạnh tranh, tham vọng

cạnh tranh, tham vọng

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
participatory
participatory
[Tính từ]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

tham gia,  có sự tham gia

tham gia, có sự tham gia

Ex: The community meeting was highly participatory, with everyone contributing their ideas and opinions. 
frenetic
frenetic
[Tính từ]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

cuồng nhiệt, hối hả

cuồng nhiệt, hối hả

Ex: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers. 
rowdy
rowdy
[Tính từ]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

ồn ào, hỗn loạn

ồn ào, hỗn loạn

Ex: He was known as the rowdy kid in class, always causing a commotion. 
adventurous
adventurous
[Tính từ]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

phiêu lưu,  táo bạo

phiêu lưu, táo bạo

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Tính từ]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

năng động, tràn đầy năng lượng

năng động, tràn đầy năng lượng

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
addictive
addictive
[Tính từ]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

gây nghiện, dễ gây nghiện

gây nghiện, dễ gây nghiện

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
impetuous
impetuous
[Tính từ]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

hấp tấp, bốc đồng

hấp tấp, bốc đồng

Ex: His impetuous decision to move to a new city without a job lined up worried his friends and family. 
expeditious
expeditious
[Tính từ]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

nhanh chóng, hiệu quả

nhanh chóng, hiệu quả

Ex: The expeditious completion of the project impressed the clients. 
brisk
brisk
[Tính từ]

quick and energetic in movement or action

nhanh nhẹn, đầy năng lượng

nhanh nhẹn, đầy năng lượng

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
undercover
undercover
[Tính từ]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

bí mật, nằm vùng

bí mật, nằm vùng

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
sedentary
sedentary
[Tính từ]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

ít vận động, ngồi nhiều

ít vận động, ngồi nhiều

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
tumultuous
tumultuous
[Tính từ]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

hỗn loạn, bất ổn

hỗn loạn, bất ổn

Ex: Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and emotional turbulence. 
sedate
sedate
[Tính từ]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

điềm tĩnh, trầm lặng

điềm tĩnh, trầm lặng

Ex: His sedate manner during the meeting conveyed the gravity of the situation to everyone present. 
hectic
hectic
[Tính từ]

extremely busy and chaotic

bận rộn, hỗn loạn

bận rộn, hỗn loạn

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
responsive
responsive
[Tính từ]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

phản ứng nhanh, đáp ứng nhanh chóng

phản ứng nhanh, đáp ứng nhanh chóng

Ex: The customer service representative was responsive to the client's needs, addressing their concerns promptly. 
hands-on
hands-on
[Tính từ]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

thực hành, trực tiếp

thực hành, trực tiếp

Ex: The internship provides hands-on experience in the medical field. 
bungled
bungled
[Tính từ]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

thất bại, thực hiện tồi

thất bại, thực hiện tồi

Ex: The bungled attempt to repair the plumbing led to a flooded basement, causing extensive damage to the property. 
exploratory
exploratory
[Tính từ]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

thăm dò, khám phá

thăm dò, khám phá

Ex: The scientists conducted an exploratory mission to the uncharted island to study its unique ecosystem. 
excursive
excursive
[Tính từ]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

lan man,  không tập trung

lan man, không tập trung

Ex: His excursive lecture included many unrelated anecdotes that made it hard to follow the main point. 
frivolous
frivolous
[Tính từ]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

nhẹ dạ, hời hợt

nhẹ dạ, hời hợt

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
leisurely
leisurely
[Trạng từ]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

thong thả, nhàn nhã

thong thả, nhàn nhã

Ex: They walked leisurely through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
rigorously
rigorously
[Trạng từ]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

một cách nghiêm ngặt, một cách tỉ mỉ

một cách nghiêm ngặt, một cách tỉ mỉ

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
single-handedly
single-handedly
[Trạng từ]

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

một mình, tự lực

một mình, tự lực

Ex: She single-handedly organized the entire event, from planning to execution. 
strategically
strategically
[Trạng từ]

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

một cách chiến lược, theo chiến lược

một cách chiến lược, theo chiến lược

Ex: The company strategically positioned its new product in the market to target a specific demographic. 
studiously
studiously
[Trạng từ]

with great care, attention, and effort

một cách cẩn thận, một cách chăm chỉ

một cách cẩn thận, một cách chăm chỉ

Ex: She studied the complex diagram studiously, ensuring she understood every detail before proceeding. 
compulsively
compulsively
[Trạng từ]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

một cách ép buộc, một cách cưỡng chế

một cách ép buộc, một cách cưỡng chế

Ex: She compulsively checked her phone every few minutes. 
tenderly
tenderly
[Trạng từ]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

dịu dàng, một cách âu yếm

dịu dàng, một cách âu yếm

Ex: She tenderly kissed her son goodnight. 
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