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ACT Exam Literacy - Activity and Behavior

Here you will learn some English words related to activities and behavior, such as "dissuade", "brisk", "caprice", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to entice
[Verb]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .
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to make someone not to do something

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .
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to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .
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to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
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to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

Ex: The team emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .
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to mimic
[Verb]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

Ex: The fashion designer decided to mimic the trends of the 1960s in her latest collection .
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to tease
[Verb]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

Ex: Couples may tease each other affectionately , adding a touch of humor to their relationship .
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to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

Ex: The marketing team decided to bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .
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to lurk
[Verb]

(of danger or something unpleasant) to exist or be present without being obvious or noticeable

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to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

Ex: The speaker 's passionate words galvanized the audience into volunteering for the cause .
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to coax
[Verb]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

Ex: The team leader tried to coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .
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to dabble
[Verb]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

Ex: During the weekend , they would dabble in cooking
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to belie
[Verb]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

Ex: The report 's optimistic tone belies the actual difficulties the company is facing .
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to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

Ex: The actor imitated the character 's gestures perfectly during the performance .
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to urge
[Verb]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

Ex: As the deadline approached , the manager urged the employees to complete their tasks promptly .
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to impel
[Verb]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts .
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to participate in an event or activity

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.
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to tease by creating a strong desire for something desirable, particularly something that is not easily attainable

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window to tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .
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to spur
[Verb]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

Ex: The positive feedback has successfully spurred individuals to pursue their passions .
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leverage
[noun]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

Ex: With the critical vote in his favor , the senator had significant leverage in passing the new bill .
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the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .
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the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

Ex: His sensitivity to the needs of his team earned him their respect and loyalty .
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the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

Ex: The artist 's work elicited ambivalence among critics , with some praising its originality while others found it confusing .
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the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .
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regimen
[noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
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rote
[noun]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via daily rote rehearsal .
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one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

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tendency
[noun]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .
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a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .
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a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

Ex: Different breeds of horses can have vastly different temperaments, affecting how they are trained and ridden .
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caprice
[noun]

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

Ex: The theater director 's caprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .
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an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

Ex: The writer 's mythomania was both a gift and a curse , fueling his creativity but also causing personal and professional issues .
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semblance
[noun]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

Ex: Her calm demeanor gave a semblance of control , even though she was feeling anxious inside .
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ritual
[noun]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

Ex: The morning coffee ritual helped him start his day with a sense of calm and focus .
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uproar
[noun]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

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treatment
[noun]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .
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paranoiac
[Adjective]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

Ex: His paranoiac delusions made him believe that his neighbors were spying on him and plotting against him.
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competitive
[Adjective]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .
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participatory
[Adjective]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

Ex: Participatory art projects invite the public to contribute to the creation of the artwork , making the process inclusive and dynamic .
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frenetic
[Adjective]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

Ex: The children ’s frenetic laughter echoed through the playground .
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rowdy
[Adjective]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

Ex: The bar was filled with rowdy fans celebrating their team ’s victory late into the night .
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adventurous
[Adjective]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

Ex: With their adventurous mindset , the couple decided to embark on a spontaneous road trip across the country , embracing whatever surprises came their way .
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vibrant
[Adjective]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

Ex: Despite her age , she remains vibrant and full of life .
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addictive
[Adjective]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .
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impetuous
[Adjective]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

Ex: The impetuous teenager decided to skip school for a road trip , facing consequences from both parents and teachers .
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expeditious
[Adjective]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

Ex: The expeditious decision-making process helped resolve the issue quickly .
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brisk
[Adjective]

quick and energetic in movement or action

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.
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undercover
[Adjective]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

Ex: The undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
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sedentary
[Adjective]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

Ex: The job was sedentary, with little opportunity to move around .
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tumultuous
[Adjective]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

Ex: After the tumultuous events of 1990 , Europe was completely transformed .
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sedate
[Adjective]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

Ex: His sedate attitude towards the impending deadline surprised his usually anxious coworkers .
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hectic
[Adjective]

extremely busy and chaotic

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .
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responsive
[Adjective]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

Ex: The teacher is responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .
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hands-on
[Adjective]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

Ex: The engineering course includes hands-on projects for practical learning .
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bungled
[Adjective]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

Ex: The bungled negotiations between the two nations resulted in heightened tensions rather than a diplomatic resolution .
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exploratory
[Adjective]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

Ex: The artist 's exploratory work in mixed media resulted in a series of innovative and thought-provoking pieces .
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excursive
[Adjective]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

Ex: Despite the excursive nature of his speech , he managed to keep the audience engaged with varied stories .
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frivolous
[Adjective]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

Ex: She was known as a frivolous person , always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously .
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leisurely
[Adverb]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

Ex: During their vacation , they explored the historic town leisurely, stopping at cafes and landmarks .
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rigorously
[Adverb]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .
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without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

Ex: He managed the project single-handedly, showcasing his leadership and organizational skills .
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in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

Ex: The coach strategically substituted players to exploit the opponent 's weaknesses .
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studiously
[Adverb]

with great care, attention, and effort

Ex: He avoided distractions and focused studiously on his research , determined to finish it by the deadline .
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compulsively
[Adverb]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

Ex: He compulsively counted the steps as he walked .
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tenderly
[Adverb]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

Ex: He tenderly described the memories of his childhood .
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ACT Exam Literacy
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