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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Сигирия

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[прилагательное]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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hard
hard
[прилагательное]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

трудный

трудный

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
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climb
climb
[существительное]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

подъем,  восхождение

подъем, восхождение

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
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worth
worth
[прилагательное]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

достойный

достойный

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
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forest
forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[существительное]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций,  которое содействует образованию

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию

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protected
protected
[прилагательное]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

защищённый, оберегаемый

защищённый, оберегаемый

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[прилагательное]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

буддийский, относящийся к буддизму

буддийский, относящийся к буддизму

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
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monk
monk
[существительное]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[глагол]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

покидать, оставлять

покидать, оставлять

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
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to meditate
to meditate
[глагол]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

медитировать, размышлять

медитировать, размышлять

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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pond
pond
[существительное]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

водоем, пруд

водоем, пруд

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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fountain
fountain
[существительное]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

фонтан

фонтан

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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painting
painting
[существительное]

a picture created by paint

картина

картина

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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gate
gate
[существительное]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

ворота

ворота

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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lion
lion
[существительное]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

лев

лев

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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stair
stair
[существительное]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

лестница

лестница

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
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to pass
to pass
[глагол]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

проходить

проходить

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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paw
paw
[существительное]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

лапа

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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