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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Sigiriya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Arhitectura impresionantă a catedralei i-a lăsat pe vizitatori uimiți de măreția și meșteșugul ei.

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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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hard
hard
[adjectiv]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

greu, dificil

greu, dificil

Ex: Writing a novel can be hard, as it requires creativity, discipline, and perseverance. 
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climb
climb
[substantiv]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

urcare,  escaladare

urcare, escaladare

Ex: She felt exhausted after the steep climb up the hill. 
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worth
worth
[adjectiv]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

valoros, vrednic

valoros, vrednic

Ex: The historic landmark is worth visiting to learn about the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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protected
protected
[adjectiv]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

protejat, securizat

protejat, securizat

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 

Fișierele criptate sunt protejate împotriva accesului neautorizat, asigurând securitatea informațiilor sensibile.

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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[adjectiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

budist, legat de budism

budist, legat de budism

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 

Meditația este o practică comună printre călugării budisti.

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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
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to abandon

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

abandona, părăsi

abandona, părăsi

Ex: The commander made the difficult decision to abandon the strategic outpost, ordering the troops to retreat to a safer location. 
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to meditate

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

medita, cugeta

medita, cugeta

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 

Indivizii meditează pentru a atinge un sentiment de pace interioară și calm.

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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

Cetatea veche stătea pe vârful dealului, dominând ținutul înconjurător.

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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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today
today
[adverb]

at the present time

astăzi, în prezent

astăzi, în prezent

Ex: Many families in the city today are struggling to put food on the table due to unemployment. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruină,  ruine

ruină, ruine

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
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garden
garden
[substantiv]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

grădină, parc

grădină, parc

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

iaz,  heleșteu

iaz, heleșteu

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
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fountain
fountain
[substantiv]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fântână

fântână

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 

Fântâna din parc era înconjurată de flori colorate.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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painting
painting
[substantiv]

a picture created by paint

pictură,  tablou

pictură, tablou

Ex: In her painting, you can see a blend of modern and traditional techniques. 
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detailed
detailed
[adjectiv]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detaliat, amănunțit

detaliat, amănunțit

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 

Raportul a oferit o analiză detaliată a performanței financiare a companiei.

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gate
gate
[substantiv]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

poartă, gard

poartă, gard

Ex: The children were playing near the park's gate. 
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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

arăta ca, semăna cu

arăta ca, semăna cu

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

Cățelul arată ca o versiune în miniatură a mamei sale.

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lion
lion
[substantiv]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leu, felina mare

leu, felina mare

Ex: The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey. 
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to climb
to climb
[verb]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

a se cățăra, a urca

a se cățăra, a urca

Ex: She had to climb a ladder to reach the roof. 
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stair
stair
[substantiv]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

scară, treaptă

scară, treaptă

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 

A urcat scările pentru a ajunge la etajul doi.

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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

trece, depăși

trece, depăși

Ex: You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. 
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paw
paw
[substantiv]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

lăbuță, picior

lăbuță, picior

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

Pisoiul a lovit jucăuș șoricelul de jucărie cu micile lui lăbuțe.

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