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主要な古代ランドマークの語彙 - シギリヤ

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[形容詞]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

印象的な, 注目すべき

印象的な, 注目すべき

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

大聖堂の印象的な建築は、訪問者にその壮大さと職人技に畏敬の念を抱かせた。

to visit
to visit
[動詞]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

訪れる, 訪問する

訪れる, 訪問する

Ex: He made it a point to visit the beach at least once a month to relax and unwind. 
hard
hard
[形容詞]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

難しい, 困難な

難しい, 困難な

Ex: Performing surgery is hard and requires precise skills and years of medical training. 
climb
climb
[名詞]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

登り,  クライム

登り, クライム

Ex: During the climb, they encountered rocky terrain and strong winds. 
worth
worth
[形容詞]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

価値がある, ふさわしい

価値がある, ふさわしい

Ex: The concert was worth attending, even with the high ticket prices. 
forest
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

森

Ex: The forest provided us with shade on a hot summer day. 
mountain
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[名詞]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

教育、コミュニケーション、芸術を促進する国連の機関

教育、コミュニケーション、芸術を促進する国連の機関

protected
protected
[形容詞]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

保護された, 安全な

保護された, 安全な

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 

暗号化されたファイルは、不正アクセスから保護されており、機密情報の安全性を確保します。

culture
culture
[名詞]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: The culture of the native tribes is full of fascinating rituals. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[形容詞]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

仏教の, 仏教に関連する

仏教の, 仏教に関連する

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 

瞑想は仏教の僧侶の間で一般的な実践です。

monk
monk
[名詞]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

僧侶,  修道士

僧侶, 修道士

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
to abandon
to abandon
[動詞]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

捨てる, 見捨てる

捨てる, 見捨てる

Ex: With water flooding the lower decks, the captain gave the order to abandon ship. 
to meditate
to meditate
[動詞]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

瞑想する, 静かに考える

瞑想する, 静かに考える

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 

個人は内なる平和と静けさを達成するために瞑想します。

rock
rock
[名詞]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩, 石

岩, 石

Ex: The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen. 
fortress
fortress
[名詞]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

要塞, 城塞

要塞, 城塞

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

古代の要塞は丘の頂上に立ち、周囲の田園地帯を見下ろしていた。

king
king
[名詞]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

王, 君主

王, 君主

Ex: The king knighted the brave soldier for his valor in battle. 
to build
to build
[動詞]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建てる, 建設する

建てる, 建設する

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
century
century
[名詞]

a period of one hundred years

世紀, 百年

世紀, 百年

Ex: The city's architecture has evolved over the centuries. 
famous
famous
[形容詞]

known by a lot of people

有名な, 著名な

有名な, 著名な

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

有名な歌手は、アリーナで完売した観衆の前で演奏しました。

palace
palace
[名詞]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宮殿, 城

宮殿, 城

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
today
today
[副詞]

at the present time

今日, 現在

今日, 現在

Ex: Several businesses in the region today are facing closures due to economic challenges. 
ruin
ruin
[名詞]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
garden
garden
[名詞]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭, 公園

庭, 公園

Ex: She loves sitting under the shade of the trees in her garden. 
pond
pond
[名詞]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

池,  ため池

池, ため池

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
fountain
fountain
[名詞]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

噴水

噴水

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 

公園の噴水は色とりどりの花に囲まれていました。

beautiful
beautiful
[形容詞]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

美しい, 素晴らしい

美しい, 素晴らしい

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
painting
painting
[名詞]

a picture created by paint

絵画,  絵

絵画, 絵

Ex: The painting of the countryside evokes feelings of serenity and peace 
detailed
detailed
[形容詞]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

詳細な, 綿密な

詳細な, 綿密な

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 

そのレポートは会社の財務実績の詳細な分析を提供した。

gate
gate
[名詞]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

門, ゲート

門, ゲート

Ex: There's a small gate at the back of the house. 
to look like
to look like
[動詞]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

似ている, のように見える

似ている, のように見える

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

子犬は母親のミニチュア版のように見えます。

lion
lion
[名詞]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

Ex: The lion's roar sent a message to other animals, warning them to stay away. 
to climb
to climb
[動詞]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

登る, よじ登る

登る, よじ登る

Ex: The children love to climb trees in the park. 
stair
stair
[名詞]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

階段, 段

階段, 段

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 

彼は2階に到達するために階段を上った。

to pass
to pass
[動詞]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

通る, 過ぎる

通る, 過ぎる

Ex: We passed a group of students outside the theatre. 
paw
paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

子猫は小さな足でおもちゃのネズミを遊びながら叩いた。

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