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Từ Vựng về Các Địa Danh Cổ Điển Quan Trọng - Sigiriya

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Bắt đầu học
Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[Tính từ]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

ấn tượng, đáng chú ý

ấn tượng, đáng chú ý

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
to visit
to visit
[Động từ]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

thăm, ghé thăm

thăm, ghé thăm

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
hard
hard
[Tính từ]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

khó, gian nan

khó, gian nan

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
climb
climb
[Danh từ]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

leo trèo,  sự leo lên

leo trèo, sự leo lên

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
worth
worth
[Tính từ]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

đáng giá, xứng đáng

đáng giá, xứng đáng

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
forest
forest
[Danh từ]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

rừng

rừng

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
mountain
mountain
[Danh từ]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

núi, đỉnh

núi, đỉnh

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Danh từ]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

một cơ quan của Liên Hợp Quốc thúc đẩy giáo dục,  truyền thông và nghệ thuật

một cơ quan của Liên Hợp Quốc thúc đẩy giáo dục, truyền thông và nghệ thuật

protected
protected
[Tính từ]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

được bảo vệ, được giữ an toàn

được bảo vệ, được giữ an toàn

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 
culture
culture
[Danh từ]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

văn hóa

văn hóa

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Tính từ]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

Phật giáo, liên quan đến Phật giáo

Phật giáo, liên quan đến Phật giáo

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
monk
monk
[Danh từ]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

nhà sư, tu sĩ

nhà sư, tu sĩ

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
to abandon
to abandon
[Động từ]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

bỏ rơi, từ bỏ

bỏ rơi, từ bỏ

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
to meditate
to meditate
[Động từ]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

thiền, suy ngẫm

thiền, suy ngẫm

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
rock
rock
[Danh từ]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

đá, tảng đá

đá, tảng đá

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
fortress
fortress
[Danh từ]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pháo đài, thành trì

pháo đài, thành trì

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
king
king
[Danh từ]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

vua, quốc vương

vua, quốc vương

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
to build
to build
[Động từ]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

xây dựng, dựng lên

xây dựng, dựng lên

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Danh từ]

a period of one hundred years

thế kỷ, trăm năm

thế kỷ, trăm năm

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
famous
famous
[Tính từ]

known by a lot of people

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
palace
palace
[Danh từ]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

cung điện, lâu đài

cung điện, lâu đài

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
today
today
[Trạng từ]

at the present time

hôm nay, hiện tại

hôm nay, hiện tại

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
ruin
ruin
[Danh từ]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

tàn tích, đống đổ nát

tàn tích, đống đổ nát

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
garden
garden
[Danh từ]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

vườn, công viên

vườn, công viên

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
pond
pond
[Danh từ]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

ao, hồ nhỏ

ao, hồ nhỏ

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
fountain
fountain
[Danh từ]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

đài phun nước

đài phun nước

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Tính từ]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

đẹp, tuyệt vời

đẹp, tuyệt vời

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
painting
painting
[Danh từ]

a picture created by paint

bức tranh,  bức họa

bức tranh, bức họa

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
detailed
detailed
[Tính từ]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

chi tiết, tỉ mỉ

chi tiết, tỉ mỉ

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
gate
gate
[Danh từ]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

cổng, cửa

cổng, cửa

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
to look like
to look like
[Động từ]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

giống với, trông giống như

giống với, trông giống như

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
lion
lion
[Danh từ]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

sư tử, họ mèo

sư tử, họ mèo

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
to climb
to climb
[Động từ]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

leo trèo, trèo lên

leo trèo, trèo lên

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
stair
stair
[Danh từ]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

cầu thang, bậc thang

cầu thang, bậc thang

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
to pass
to pass
[Động từ]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

đi qua, vượt qua

đi qua, vượt qua

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
paw
paw
[Danh từ]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

chân, móng vuốt

chân, móng vuốt

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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