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Vocabulaire des Monuments Anciens Clés - Sigiriya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[Adjectif]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impressionnant

impressionnant

Ex: She gave an impressive performance at the concert. 

Elle a donné une performance impressionnante au concert.

to visit
to visit
[verbe]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visiter

visiter

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
hard
hard
[Adjectif]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

difficile

difficile

Ex: Writing a novel can be hard, as it requires creativity, discipline, and perseverance. 
climb
climb
[nom]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

ascension,  escalade

ascension, escalade

Ex: She felt exhausted after the steep climb up the hill. 
worth
worth
[Adjectif]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

valoir, peser

valoir, peser

Ex: The historic landmark is worth visiting to learn about the region's rich cultural heritage. 
forest
forest
[nom]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

forêt

forêt

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[nom]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

une agence des Nations Unies qui promeut l'éducation,  la communication et les arts

une agence des Nations Unies qui promeut l'éducation, la communication et les arts

protected
protected
[Adjectif]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

protégé, sécurisé

protégé, sécurisé

Ex: Wearing sunscreen helps keep your skin protected from harmful UV rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and skin cancer. 

Porter de la crème solaire aide à protéger votre peau des rayons UV nocifs, réduisant ainsi le risque de coup de soleil et de cancer de la peau.

culture
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Adjectif]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

bouddhiste, relatif au bouddhisme

bouddhiste, relatif au bouddhisme

Ex: The temple serves as a place of worship for the Buddhist community. 

Le temple sert de lieu de culte pour la communauté bouddhiste.

monk
monk
[nom]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

moine

moine

Ex: Daniel spoke with a monk who lived at the monastery. 
to abandon
to abandon
[verbe]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

abandonner, délaisser

abandonner, délaisser

Ex: The commander made the difficult decision to abandon the strategic outpost, ordering the troops to retreat to a safer location. 
to meditate

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

méditer, se recueillir

méditer, se recueillir

Ex: Many people meditate daily as a practice for mental clarity and emotional well-being. 

Beaucoup de gens méditent quotidiennement comme une pratique pour la clarté mentale et le bien-être émotionnel.

rock
rock
[nom]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roche, pierre

roche, pierre

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

forteresse

forteresse

Ex: Soldiers were stationed at the fortress to protect the kingdom from invaders. 

Les soldats étaient stationnés à la forteresse pour protéger le royaume des envahisseurs.

king
king
[nom]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

roi

roi

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
to build
to build
[verbe]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construire, bâtir

construire, bâtir

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
century
century
[nom]

a period of one hundred years

siècle

siècle

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

palace
palace
[nom]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palais

palais

Ex: Tourists marveled at the opulence of the palace's grand ballroom, with its crystal chandeliers and ornate frescoes. 
today
today
[Adverbe]

at the present time

de nos jours

de nos jours

Ex: Many families in the city today are struggling to put food on the table due to unemployment. 
ruin
ruin
[nom]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruine

ruine

Ex: The castle ruins overlook the river. 
garden
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
pond
pond
[nom]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

étang

étang

Ex: The children found several frogs beside the pond. 
fountain

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fontaine

fontaine

Ex: Coins glistened at the bottom of the wishing fountain. 

Les pièces scintillaient au fond de la fontaine à souhaits.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjectif]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

beau, belle

beau, belle

Ex: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely beautiful. 
painting

a picture created by paint

tableau

tableau

Ex: In her painting, you can see a blend of modern and traditional techniques. 
detailed
detailed
[Adjectif]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

détaillé

détaillé

Ex: The map had detailed markings showing all the hiking trails in the national park. 

La carte avait des marquages détaillés montrant tous les sentiers de randonnée dans le parc national.

gate
gate
[nom]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

porte

porte

Ex: The children were playing near the park's gate. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

Ex: The new student looks like her older sister; they have the same eyes and smile. 

Le nouvel étudiant ressemble à sa sœur aînée; ils ont les mêmes yeux et le même sourire.

lion
lion
[nom]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lion

lion

Ex: The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey. 
to climb
to climb
[verbe]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

grimper, escalader

grimper, escalader

Ex: She had to climb a ladder to reach the roof. 
stair
stair
[nom]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escalier, escaliers

escalier, escaliers

Ex: Please don't leave your toys on the stair, it's dangerous. 

Veuillez ne pas laisser vos jouets sur l'escalier, c'est dangereux.

to pass
to pass
[verbe]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

passer

passer

Ex: Nobody has passed this way for hours. 
paw
paw
[nom]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

patte

patte

Ex: The dog's muddy paws left tracks across the kitchen floor after playing outside. 

Les pattes boueuses du chien ont laissé des traces sur le sol de la cuisine après avoir joué dehors.

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