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Vocabulário de Marcos Antigos Chave - Sigiriya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impressionante, notável

impressionante, notável

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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to visit
to visit
[verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar, fazer uma visita

visitar, fazer uma visita

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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hard
hard
[adjetivo]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

difícil, árduo

difícil, árduo

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
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climb
climb
[substantivo]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

subida,  escalada

subida, escalada

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
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worth
worth
[adjetivo]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

valioso, digno

valioso, digno

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
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forest
forest
[substantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

uma agência das Nações Unidas que promove a educação,  a comunicação e as artes

uma agência das Nações Unidas que promove a educação, a comunicação e as artes

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protected
protected
[adjetivo]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

protegido, seguro

protegido, seguro

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 
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culture
culture
[substantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

budista, relacionado ao budismo

budista, relacionado ao budismo

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
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monk
monk
[substantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monge, religioso

monge, religioso

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[verbo]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

abandonar, deixar

abandonar, deixar

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
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to meditate

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditar, contemplar

meditar, contemplar

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
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rock
rock
[substantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

rocha, pedra

rocha, pedra

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza, cidadela

fortaleza, cidadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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king
king
[substantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rei, monarca

rei, monarca

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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to build
to build
[verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[substantivo]

a period of one hundred years

século, centenário

século, centenário

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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famous
famous
[adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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palace
palace
[substantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palácio, paço

palácio, paço

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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today
today
[advérbio]

at the present time

hoje, atualmente

hoje, atualmente

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruínas, escombros

ruínas, escombros

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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garden
garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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pond
pond
[substantivo]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

lagoa, tanque

lagoa, tanque

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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fountain
fountain
[substantivo]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fonte

fonte

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

belo, lindo

belo, lindo

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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painting
painting
[substantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura,  quadro

pintura, quadro

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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detailed
detailed
[adjetivo]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detalhado, minucioso

detalhado, minucioso

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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gate
gate
[substantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

portão, grade

portão, grade

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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lion
lion
[substantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leão, felino

leão, felino

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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to climb
to climb
[verbo]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

escalar, trepar

escalar, trepar

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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stair
stair
[substantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escada, degrau

escada, degrau

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
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to pass
to pass
[verbo]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

passar, ultrapassar

passar, ultrapassar

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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paw
paw
[substantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata, garra

pata, garra

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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