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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Sigiriya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

Tým udělal působivý comeback v závěrečných minutách hry.

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
climb
climb
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

výstup,  lezení

výstup, lezení

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
worth
worth
[Přídavné jméno]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

cenný, hodný

cenný, hodný

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
forest
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les

les

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

protected
protected
[Přídavné jméno]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

chráněný, zabezpečený

chráněný, zabezpečený

Ex: The protective gear worn by athletes during competitions helps keep them protected from injury. 

Ochranné vybavení, které sportovci nosí během soutěží, jim pomáhá zůstat chráněni před zraněním.

culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

buddhistický, vztahující se k buddhismu

buddhistický, vztahující se k buddhismu

Ex: Mindfulness is a key concept in Buddhist meditation practices. 

Všímavost je klíčový koncept v buddhistických meditačních praktikách.

monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: He became a monk after deciding to devote his life to religion. 
to abandon
to abandon
[sloveso]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
to meditate
to meditate
[sloveso]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditovat, přemýšlet

meditovat, přemýšlet

Ex: She regularly meditates in the morning to start her day with clarity. 

Pravidelně medituje ráno, aby začala svůj den s jasnou myslí.

rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village. 

Během útoku na jejich vesnici hledali útočiště uvnitř pevnosti.

king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The king returned to the palace after his visit to the northern provinces. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

rybník,  jezírko

rybník, jezírko

Ex: Fish live among the plants at the bottom of the pond. 
fountain
fountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fontána

fontána

Ex: The fountain in the garden added a peaceful ambiance. 

Fontána v zahradě přidala klidnou atmosféru.

beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
painting
painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture created by paint

malba,  obraz

malba, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
detailed
detailed
[Přídavné jméno]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

podrobný, detailní

podrobný, detailní

Ex: The artist's painting was incredibly detailed, with intricate brushstrokes capturing every nuance. 

Umělcův obraz byl neuvěřitelně podrobný, s propracovanými tahy štětce zachycujícími každý odstín.

gate
gate
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brána, vrata

brána, vrata

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

Vypadá tento dům jako ten, ve kterém jsi předtím bydlel?

lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
stair
stair
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

schody, schod

schody, schod

Ex: The stair is broken, be careful when you step on it. 

Schody jsou rozbité, buďte opatrní, když na ně šlápnete.

to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

projít, minout

projít, minout

Ex: We passed a group of students outside the theatre. 
paw
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa, noha

tlapa, noha

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

Liška opatrně položila své zraněné tlapky na zem, když kulhala lesem.

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