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Λεξιλόγιο Βασικών Αρχαίων Ορόσημων - Σιγκιρία

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[επίθετο]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

εντυπωσιακός, αξιοσημείωτος

εντυπωσιακός, αξιοσημείωτος

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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to visit
to visit
[ρήμα]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

επισκέπτομαι, καταφθάνω για επίσκεψη

επισκέπτομαι, καταφθάνω για επίσκεψη

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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hard
hard
[επίθετο]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

δύσκολος, επίπονος

δύσκολος, επίπονος

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
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climb
climb
[ουσιαστικό]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

ανάβαση,  σκαρφάλωμα

ανάβαση, σκαρφάλωμα

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
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worth
worth
[επίθετο]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

πολύτιμος, άξιος

πολύτιμος, άξιος

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
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forest
forest
[ουσιαστικό]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

δάσος

δάσος

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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mountain
mountain
[ουσιαστικό]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

βουνό, κορυφή

βουνό, κορυφή

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[ουσιαστικό]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

μια υπηρεσία των Ηνωμένων Εθνών που προωθεί την εκπαίδευση,  την επικοινωνία και τις τέχνες

μια υπηρεσία των Ηνωμένων Εθνών που προωθεί την εκπαίδευση, την επικοινωνία και τις τέχνες

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protected
protected
[επίθετο]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

προστατευμένος, ασφαλής

προστατευμένος, ασφαλής

Ex: The encrypted files are protected from unauthorized access, ensuring the security of sensitive information. 
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culture
culture
[ουσιαστικό]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

πολιτισμός

πολιτισμός

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[επίθετο]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

βουδιστικός, σχετικός με τον βουδισμό

βουδιστικός, σχετικός με τον βουδισμό

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
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monk
monk
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

μοναχός, καλόγερος

μοναχός, καλόγερος

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[ρήμα]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

εγκαταλείπω, αφήνω

εγκαταλείπω, αφήνω

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
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to meditate
to meditate
[ρήμα]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

διαλογίζομαι, συλλογίζομαι

διαλογίζομαι, συλλογίζομαι

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
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rock
rock
[ουσιαστικό]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

πέτρα, βράχος

πέτρα, βράχος

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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fortress
fortress
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

φρούριο, ακρόπολη

φρούριο, ακρόπολη

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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king
king
[ουσιαστικό]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

βασιλιάς, μονάρχης

βασιλιάς, μονάρχης

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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to build
to build
[ρήμα]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

χτίζω, οικοδομώ

χτίζω, οικοδομώ

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[ουσιαστικό]

a period of one hundred years

αιώνας, εκατονταετία

αιώνας, εκατονταετία

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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famous
famous
[επίθετο]

known by a lot of people

διάσημος, γνωστός

διάσημος, γνωστός

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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palace
palace
[ουσιαστικό]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

παλάτι, ανάκτορο

παλάτι, ανάκτορο

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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today
today
[επίρρημα]

at the present time

σήμερα, επί του παρόντος

σήμερα, επί του παρόντος

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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ruin
ruin
[ουσιαστικό]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ερείπια, καταστροφές

ερείπια, καταστροφές

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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garden
garden
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

κήπος, πάρκο

κήπος, πάρκο

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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pond
pond
[ουσιαστικό]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

λιμνούλα, δεξαμενή

λιμνούλα, δεξαμενή

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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fountain
fountain
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

συντριβάνι

συντριβάνι

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[επίθετο]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

όμορφος, υπέροχος

όμορφος, υπέροχος

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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painting
painting
[ουσιαστικό]

a picture created by paint

ζωγραφική,  πίνακας

ζωγραφική, πίνακας

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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detailed
detailed
[επίθετο]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

λεπτομερής, αναλυτικός

λεπτομερής, αναλυτικός

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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gate
gate
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

πύλη, πόρτα

πύλη, πόρτα

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
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to look like
to look like
[ρήμα]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

μοιάζω με, φαίνομαι σαν

μοιάζω με, φαίνομαι σαν

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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lion
lion
[ουσιαστικό]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

λιοντάρι, μεγάλη γάτα

λιοντάρι, μεγάλη γάτα

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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to climb
to climb
[ρήμα]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

σκαρφαλώνω, ανεβαίνω

σκαρφαλώνω, ανεβαίνω

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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stair
stair
[ουσιαστικό]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

σκάλα, σκαλί

σκάλα, σκαλί

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
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to pass
to pass
[ρήμα]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

περνώ, προσπερνώ

περνώ, προσπερνώ

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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paw
paw
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

πατούσα, πόδι

πατούσα, πόδι

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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